< Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian

Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qabu

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔabu/, /qabu/

Noun

*qabu

  1. ash (solid remains of a fire)

Descendants

  • Proto-Atayalic: *qabu-lid
  • Bunun
    • Isbukun: habuʔ
      • North-Central Bunun
        • Northern Bunun
          • Takituduh: qabuʔ
        • Central Bunun
          • Takbanuaz: qabuʔ
  • East Formosan
    • Kavalanic
      • Kavalan: yibúʔ, ʔi:búʔ
      • Ketagalanic
        • Eastern Ketagalanic
    • Ami
      • Amis Proper
        • Fatang: ʡavuʔ
      • Central Amis: ʕafo, lafuh
      • Nataoran:
        • Sakizaya: ʡabuʔ
  • Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)
    • Central Malayo-Polynesian: *(q)abu(s)
    • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qabu
      • Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *qabu
        • Cenderawasih
          • Bedoanas–Erokwanas
            • Arguni: avuʔne
          • Mor (Austronesian): ʔaho
          • Yapen-Waropen
            • Waropen: awu
            • Yapen
              • Central-Western
        • Halmahera Sea
          • South Halmahera
            • Kuri-Irarutu
              • Irarutu: ɔbə? (smoke)
            • East Makian-Gane
              • East Makian: yapyap? (through reduplication?)
            • Buli Languages
              • Buli (Indonesia): áp
      • Proto-Oceanic: *qapu
        • Central-Eastern Oceanic
          • Polynesian
            • Nuclear Polynesian
              • Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian
                • Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian
                  • Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier
                    • Eastern Polynesian
    • North Bornean
      • Proto-North Sarawak: *abu
        • Berawan-Lower Baram
          • Lower Baram
            • Kiput-Belait
              • Kiput: abew
              • Belait: abeow
        • Kenyah
        • Apo Duat
        • Bintulu: avew
    • Proto-Philippine: *qabu
      • Greater Central Philippine
        • Central Philippine
          • Tagalog: abo
          • Visayan
      • Minahasan: *abu
      • Northern Philippine
        • Central Luzon
          • Kapampangan: abu
        • Northern Luzon
          • Northern Cordilleran
            • Dumagat
              • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abu
      • Sangiric: *abu
    • Chamorro: apu
    • Old Javanese
    • Malayo-Sumbawan: *(h)abu(s)
    • South Sulawesi: *a(b)u
  • Northwest Formosan
    • Saisiyat: ʔæboʔ
    • Kulon-Pazeh: ʔab̂uʔ
  • Proto-Rukai: *abo
    • Mantauran: avo
    • Maga-Tona
    • Budai-Tanan
      • Budai: ʔábuʔ
      • Tanan: abo
  • Paiwan
    • Kulalao Paiwan: qavu
    • Stimul Paiwan: ʔavu
  • Puyuma: *ʔabu
    • Nanwang: abu
    • Puyuma
      • Chihpen Puyuma: aabu, q̂avuʔ
      • Pilam Puyuma: ʔabu
      • Pinlang Puyuma: ɦaβu
  • Western Plains
    • Thao: qafu
    • Central Western Plains
      • Favorlang: abo
      • Papora-Hoanya
  • Tsouic
    • Tsou: fúu
    • Southern Tsouic
      • Kanakanabu: abu, ʔaavu
      • Saaroa: ʔaboʔo, ʔavuʔu
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