Reconstruction:Latin/extorculare

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Alternative forms

*extroculāre (< *troculāre, variant of torculāre)

Etymology

From ex- +‎ torculāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /estorˈklaːr/

Verb

*extorculāre (Proto-Western-Romance)

press (out)

Descendants

North Italian:
- Romansch: storcler, sturclar
  (via late metathesis:) struclar, strucler
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: *estorchar
  - Galician: (via late metathesis) estruchar
    ⇒ (via a change in prefix) atrochar, atochar
From the variant *extroculāre (*/estroʎˈʎaːr/)
- Gallo-Romance:
  - Gascon: estrolhar(-se)
- Ibero-Romance:
  - Asturian: estruyar
  - Old Galician-Portuguese: estrollar, estrullar
  - Leonese: estrullar (Bercian)
  - Spanish: estrujar
    - → Galician: estruxar

References

Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “estrujar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 815

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