Muttersprache
German
Etymology
Loan translation and/or phonetic adaptation of Middle Low German môdersprâke, itself possibly a loan translation of Latin lingua materna. Analyzable as Mutter (“mother”) + Sprache (“language”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʊtɐˌʃpʁaːxə/, [ˈmʊtɐˌʃpʁäːχə]
Audio (file)
Noun
Muttersprache f (genitive Muttersprache, plural Muttersprachen)
- mother tongue; native language
- Coordinate term: Fremdsprache
- Deutsch ist meine Muttersprache.
- German is my native language.
- (often humorous) the language one has learnt from one’s mother (chiefly in the case of two parents with different languages)
- Coordinate term: Vatersprache
- Türkisch ist meine Muttersprache und Deutsch meine Vatersprache.
- Turkish is my mother’s language and German is my father’s language.
- (linguistics, rare or archaic) ancestor language, parent language (language from which another is derived)
- Synonym: Vorläufersprache
- Coordinate terms: Tochtersprache, Schwestersprache
- Latein ist die Muttersprache des Romanischen.
- Latin is the ancestor of Romance.
Declension
Declension of Muttersprache [feminine]
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
| nominative | eine | die | Muttersprache | die | Muttersprachen |
| genitive | einer | der | Muttersprache | der | Muttersprachen |
| dative | einer | der | Muttersprache | den | Muttersprachen |
| accusative | eine | die | Muttersprache | die | Muttersprachen |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “Muttersprache” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Muttersprache” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Muttersprache” in Duden online
Muttersprache on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.