Maria
English
Etymology 1
From Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām). Doublet of Mary, Marie, and Miriam.
Pronunciation
- (usually) IPA(key): /məˈɹiːə/
- (also especially the variant "Mariah") IPA(key): /məˈɹaɪə/
- Rhymes: -iːə, -aɪə
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Proper noun
Maria
- A female given name from Hebrew.
- 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 211:
- Yet herein they come short of the monks and friars in their conceits of the word Maria; they have so tossed it and turned it, so anagrammatized and transposed it, that never were five poor letters so worried since time did put them into the alphabet.
- 1776, Adam Fitz-Adam: The World of Adam Fitz-Adam. Edinburgh, Apollo Press 1776: Numb. 187. Thursday, July 29, 1756:
- By their dresses, their names, and the airs of quality they give themselves, I am rendered ridiculous among all my acquaintance. My wife, who is a very plain good woman, and whose name is Amey, has been new-christened, and is called Amelia; and my little daughter, a child of a year old, is no longer Polly, but Maria.
- 1957, “Maria”, in Stephen Sondheim (lyrics), Leonard Bernstein (music), West Side Story:
- I've just kissed a girl named Maria / And suddenly I found how wonderful a sound can be! / Maria! Say it loud and there's music playing / Say it soft and it's almost like praying
- 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 211:
- Synonym of Mary, mother of Jesus, in Latin, Spanish, etc. contexts.
- A surname originating as a matronymic.
Derived terms
Statistics
- According to 2024, “national data”, in Popular Baby Names (dataset names.zip), US Social Security Administration, archived from the original on 2024-3-10:, Maria is the 91th most common female given name for US births in 2022. According to the 2010 United States Census, Maria is the 7395th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4500 individuals. Maria is most common among Hispanic/Latino (58.20%) and White (31.93%) individuals.
Derived terms
Further reading
- ISO 639-3 code mrr (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Maria (India), mrr
Further reading
- ISO 639-3 code mds (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Maria (New Guinea), mds
Catalan
Cebuano
Proper noun
Maria
- a female given name from Hebrew
- the Virgin Mary, the mother of Christ
- (biblical) any of several other women in the New Testament, notably Mary Magdalene and Mary of Bethany, the sister of Martha
- A municipality of Siquijor
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:Maria.
Cimbrian
Proper noun
Maria f
- (Luserna) a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary
- Moi muatar khinnt vodar Tetsch, si hoazt Maria.
- My mother is from Tezze sul Brenta, her name is Maria.
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Danish
Etymology
From Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām). A Latinate variant of the vernacular Danish Marie.
Pronunciation
References
- "Maria, prop.", Udtaleordbog.dk, retrieved 23 July 2022.
Dutch
Etymology
From Vulgate Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːˈri.(j)aː/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Maria
Related terms
Estonian
Faroese
Usage notes
Matronymics
- son of Maria: Mariuson
- daughter of Maria: Mariudóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Maria |
Accusative | Mariu |
Dative | Mariu |
Genitive | Mariu |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑriɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝riɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑriɑ
- Syllabification(key): Ma‧ri‧a
Etymology 1
From Vulgate Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to Biblical Hebrew מרים (Miryām).
Proper noun
Maria
- Mary (Biblical character)
- 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., Se Wsi Testamenti [The New Testament], Stockholm, Pyhen Mattheusen Euangelium (Matthew) 1:18:
- IESUSEN CHRISTUSEN syndymys/ nein oli. Cosca Maria hene’ eitens oli Josephijn kihlattu enne’ quin hen weij sen cotians leuttin hen oleua raskas pyheste Hengest.
- [JESUSEN KRISTUKSEN syntymys, näin oli. Koska Maria hänen äitins oli Josefin kihlattu enne’ kuin hän vei sen kotians löyettiin hän oleva raskas pyhästä Hengest.]
- Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
- a female given name
- 1983, Eva Illoinen, Ovi pimeään, Tammi, →ISBN, page 155:
- Sirkku oli kovin väärä nimi. Mikä vahinko, etteivät ihmiset voineet etukäteen tietää miltä heidän lapsensa tulevat näyttämään ja sitten antoivat niille ihan vääriä nimiä. Maria sen olisi pitänyt, Maria tämä oli, kapeat kasvot ja tumma tukka, ei mikään Sirkku voinut näyttää tuollaiselta.
- Sirkku wasn't quite the right name. Such a shame it is that people couldn't foresee what their children would look like to prevent giving them names that are completely wrong. She should have been a Maria. Definitely a Maria, narrow face and dark hair, no Sirkku would look anything like that.
- 1998, Leena Lehtolainen, Tuulen puolella, Tammi, →ISBN, page 321:
- Olin lapsena harmitellut nimeäni, jota silloin ei ollut muilla kuin mummoilla ja lahkolaisperheiden jälkeläisillä. Yläasteella minua oli piikitelty Neitsyt Mariaksi, vaikka raju ja poikamainen käytökseni oli kaikkea muuta kuin neitseellistä. Olin usein ihmetellyt miksi agnostikkovanhempani olivat valinneet niin vahvasti kristillisyyteen liittyvän nimen. He väittivät sen johtuvan vain siitä, että molempien isoäitieni nimi oli ollut Maria.
- As a child, I had regretted my name that only grandmas and children in sectarian families used to have back then. In junior high I had been mocked as a "Virgin Mary", even though my rough and boyish behavior was anything but virginal. I often wondered why my agnostic parents gave me a name so heavily associated with Christianity. They just said it was because both of my grandmothers had also been called Maria.
- (colloquial) Synonym of Marianpäivä
- mitä Mariana katolla, sitä vappuna vaolla ― the weather at the end of March bodes the weather when May begins (literally, “what you have on the roof on St Mary's (day), you will have on the furrows on May Day / you will have as much snow on the fields on May Day as you had on your roof on Lady Day”)
Usage notes
- This has been a common given name in Finland since the Middle Ages and is a popular middle name today.
Declension
Inflection of Maria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Maria | Mariat | ||
genitive | Marian | Marioiden Marioitten | ||
partitive | Mariaa | Marioita | ||
illative | Mariaan | Marioihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Maria | Mariat | ||
accusative | nom. | Maria | Mariat | |
gen. | Marian | |||
genitive | Marian | Marioiden Marioitten Mariainrare | ||
partitive | Mariaa | Marioita | ||
inessive | Mariassa | Marioissa | ||
elative | Mariasta | Marioista | ||
illative | Mariaan | Marioihin | ||
adessive | Marialla | Marioilla | ||
ablative | Marialta | Marioilta | ||
allative | Marialle | Marioille | ||
essive | Mariana | Marioina | ||
translative | Mariaksi | Marioiksi | ||
abessive | Mariatta | Marioitta | ||
instructive | — | Marioin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Maria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Related terms
Statistics
- Maria is the 26th most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 20,160 female individuals (and as a middle name to 179,143 more, making it more common as a middle name), and also belongs as a middle name to 53 male individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
French
Etymology
From Vulgate Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām). A Latinate variant of the vernacular French Marie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ʁja/
German
Etymology
From Vulgate Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈʁiːa/
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (Germany) (file) - Hyphenation: Ma‧ri‧a
Proper noun
Maria f (proper noun, genitive Marias or (usually only with the Virgin Mary) Mariens or (in fixed Catholic expressions) Mariä, plural Marias)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Mary
Usage notes
- The genitive form Mariä is restricted to Catholic contexts, and chiefly to the Virgin Mary. It is now very rare outside of fixed terms like Mariä Verkündigung (“Feast of the Annunciation”). In contemporary German, the genitive Mariens is also widely restricted to the Virgin, while the only form commonly used for other persons is Marias.
- In historic texts the name is often declined as in Latin. See Marīa.
Declension
Derived terms
- marianisch
Proper noun
Maria m (proper noun, strong, genitive Marias, plural Marias)
- a male given name, used as a middle name, chiefly by Catholics
Hawaiian
Etymology
From the 19th century translation of the Bible into Hawaiian, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈlia/, [məˈliə]
Proper noun
Maria
- Mary (Biblical character)
- 2012 Baibala Hemolele, Mataio 1:18 (tr. KJV Matthew 1:18):
- Penei hoʻi ka hānau ʻana o Iesū Kristo: I hoʻopalau ʻē ʻia kona makuwahine ʻo Maria na Iosepa, ʻaʻole naʻe lāua i pili, a ʻikea ʻo ia, ua hāpai na ka ʻUhane Hemolele.
- Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
- 2012 Baibala Hemolele, Mataio 1:18 (tr. KJV Matthew 1:18):
- a female given name originating from the Bible, of 19th century usage (but possibly pronounced like Malia)
References
- Ka Baibala Hemolele
- Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Maria occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 44 women.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Vulgate Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām). Doublet of Maryam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ˈri.a/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: Ma‧ri‧a
Proper noun
Maria
- Mary (Biblical character, mother of Jesus)
- Mary (Biblical character, Mary Magdalene)
- a female given name from Hebrew.
Further reading
- “Maria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ia
- IPA(key): /maˈri.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: Ma‧rì‧a
Synonyms
- Maria Giovanna (from marijuana)
Usage notes
- Variably causes syntactic doubling in the phrase Ave Maria 'Hail Mary': /ave(m)‿maria/.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Μαρίᾱ (Maríā), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (maryām), corresponding to the Biblical Hebrew מרים (miryám).
Pronunciation
- Marīa: (Classical) IPA(key): /maˈriː.a/, [mäˈriːä]
- Marīa: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /maˈri.a/, [mäˈriːä]
- Mariā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈma.ri.aː/, [ˈmäriäː]
- Mariā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈma.ri.a/, [ˈmäːriä]
- Note: attested as Mariā, as in Ancient Greek, in early Christian poets, but commonly Marīa from the 6th century onwards (see quotations).
Proper noun
Marīa f (genitive Marīae); first declension
- a female given name
- Mary (mother of Jesus)
- 4th c., Prudentius, Dittochaeon 99-100:
- "Sanctus tē spīritus", inquit,
"Inplēbit, Mariā. Christum pariēs, sacra virgō."- "The Holy spirit", he said, "will fill you, Mary. You shall bear Christ, O holy virgin."
- "Sanctus tē spīritus", inquit,
- 6th c., Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 8.3:
- Inde Deī genetrīx pia Virgŏ Marīa coruscat
virgineōque agnī dē grege dūcit ovēs.- Hence, the mother of God, the pious Virgin Mary, quivers, and leads the lambs of the virgineal flock of Jesus.
- Inde Deī genetrīx pia Virgŏ Marīa coruscat
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Marīa | Marīae |
Genitive | Marīae | Marīārum |
Dative | Marīae | Marīīs |
Accusative | Marīam | Marīās |
Ablative | Marīā | Marīīs |
Vocative | Marīa | Marīae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Borrowings
- → Afrikaans: Maria
- → Albanian: Mari, Mëri, Mrikë
- → Basque: Maria, Miren
- → Breton: Mari
- → Czech: Marie
- → Danish: Maria, Marie
- → Dutch: Maria, Marja, Marjo
- → English: Maria
- → Estonian: Maarja, Mari, Maria
- → Faroese: Maria, Marja
- → Finnish: Maaria, Maria, Marjo, Marja
- → Northern Sami: Márjá, Máddjá
- → French: Maria
- → Georgian: მარია (maria)
- → German: Marie, Maria
- → Greenlandic: Maaria
- → Hawaiian: Malia
- → Hungarian: Mária
- → Icelandic: María
- → Irish: Máire
- → Latvian: Marija
- → Lithuanian: Marija
- → Norman: Maria
- → Norwegian: Maria, Marie
- → Old Irish: Maire
- → Old Saxon: Maria
- → Lower Sorbian: Marja
- → Upper Sorbian: Marja
- → Romanian: Maria
- → Scottish Gaelic: Màiri
- → Swedish: Maria, Marja
- → Welsh: Mair, Mari
- → West Frisian: Maria
References
- “Maria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norman
Norwegian
Etymology
From Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām). Recorded as a given name in Norway since the Middle Ages.
Derived terms
- jomfru Maria (Bokmål), jomfru Maria (Nynorsk)
References
Old English
Etymology
From Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑˌriː.ɑ/
Old Saxon
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.rja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arja
- Syllabification: Ma‧ria
Proper noun
Maria f (diminutive Marysia or Marynia or Mania, augmentative Marycha)
- (countable) a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Aramaic], equivalent to English Mary
- (uncountable, biblical, Christianity, dated) Mary (mother of Jesus)
- Synonym: Maryja
Declension
Further reading
- Maria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese Maria, from Latin Marīa, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām). Doublet of Miriam.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈɾi.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈɾi.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐˈɾi.ɐ/
- Rhymes: -iɐ
- Hyphenation: Ma‧ri‧a
Proper noun
Maria f (plural Marias)
- (biblical) Mary (mother of Jesus)
- Synonyms: Virgem Maria, Virgem, Santa Maria, Nossa Senhora
- a female given name, equivalent to English Mary
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Malay: Maria
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Maria f (genitive/dative Mariei)
- Mary (Biblical character)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Mary
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (Maryām), corresponding to the Hebrew מרים (Miryām). First recorded in Sweden in 1344.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma²riːa/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- Traditionally popular as a given name in Sweden, Maria was (for example) the most common first name of women born in the 1960s. It is also a popular middle name.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish María, from Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρίᾱ (Maríā), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (maryām), corresponding to the Biblical Hebrew מרים (miryám).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈɾia/ [mɐˈɾi.ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Syllabification: Ma‧ri‧a
Derived terms
- Birheng Maria
- Mariang Palad
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “Maria”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Walloon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈʀja/
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mà.ɾí.à/