Kurdistan

English

Etymology

Either from Northern Kurdish Kurdistan or from Classical Persian کُرْدِسْتَان (kurdistān), equivalent to Kurd + -i- + -stan.

Proper noun

Kurdistan

  1. A region in the Middle East inhabited mostly by the Kurds. It encompasses parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.
    1. An autonomous region of northern and northeastern Iraq lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.
    2. A province in northwestern Iran lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.

Usage notes

Although parts of northeastern Iran and central-western Turkey also have a majority-Kurdish population, these areas are generally not considered to be part of Kurdistan, the term being reserved for the main contiguous Kurdish-majority area where Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria meet.

Translations

See also

German

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Kur‧dis‧tan
  • Rhymes: -istan

Proper noun

Kurdistan n (proper noun, genitive Kurdistans or (optionally with an article) Kurdistan)

  1. Kurdistan (region in the Middle East encompassing most Kurdish speakers, in Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)

Further reading

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

kurd (Kurdish) + -istan (land of)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰʊɾdɪˈstɑːn/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːn

Proper noun

K’urdistan f (Arabic spelling کوردستان)

  1. Kurdistan (a region of the Middle East).
  2. (by extension) A province of Iran

Declension

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “K’urdistan”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 427

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Kurdistan

  1. Kurdistan

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Kurdistan

  1. Kurdistan

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kûrdistan/
  • Hyphenation: Kur‧di‧stan

Proper noun

Kȕrdistan m (Cyrillic spelling Ку̏рдистан)

  1. Kurdistan

Declension

Swedish

Proper noun

Kurdistan n (genitive Kurdistans)

  1. Kurdistan
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