Krug
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
German and Jewish surname, from both senses of the noun Krug (“jug”) and Krug (“pub, tavern”). Compare Krueger.
Proper noun
Krug (plural Krugs)
- A surname from German.
- 2009 April 14, Patricia Sullivan, “Judith Krug”, in The Washington Post:
- Director of the ALA's Office for Intellectual Freedom since 1967, Mrs. Krug was a national leader in several legal cases that rose to the Supreme Court.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kruːk/
- IPA(key): /kruːx/ (northern and central Germany, now chiefly colloquial)
- Rhymes: -uːk, -uːx
Etymology 1
From Middle High German kruoc, from Old High German kruog, from Proto-West Germanic *krōgu, from Proto-Germanic *krōguz. Immediate cognates are Middle Dutch croech, Old English crōg, of obscure origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).[1][2]
The originally Low German Kruke (“crock”), cognate with English crock, is another word, though a relation with Krug is considered likely.
Noun
Krug m (strong, genitive Kruges or Krugs, plural Krüge, diminutive Krüglein n or Krügchen n or Krügelchen n)
Declension
Descendants
- Kashubian: kruk
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German krôch, krûch, whence German Low German Kroog and through borrowing Dutch kroeg (“pub”), Swedish krog. Further origin unknown. A relation with etymology 1 cannot be ruled out, but is considered unlikely by most authorities.
Noun
Krug m (strong, genitive Kruges or Krugs, plural Krüge)
- (dated, regional, Northern Germany) pub; bar
- Synonym: (see there for further synonyms) Kneipe
Usage notes
- The simplex has now become rare. The compound Dorfkrug remains in use for the central pub or inn of a village. The word is also still found in the names of many traditional pubs in northern Germany.
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “crock”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “Krug”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page crog