Kanzler
English
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Kanzler is the 33941st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 670 individuals. Kanzler is most common among White (96.27%) individuals.
Further reading
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kanzler”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York City: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 274.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German kanzelære, from Old High German canzilāri (ca. 900), borrowed from Late Latin cancellārius, derived from Latin cancellus. By surface analysis, Kanzel + -er, but semantically pertaining more closely to Kanzlei (itself derived from the former). Compare English chancellor.
The use for a head of government developed in a monarchic context from that for a senior administrator. After WWI it was maintained in the newly created republics, particularly as the respective heads of state (Präsident) continued to have far-reaching competences. At least in Germany this is no longer the case, making the title somewhat abstract.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkan(t)sləʁ/, [ˈkant͡s.lɐ]
Audio (file)
Noun
Kanzler m (strong, genitive Kanzlers, plural Kanzler, feminine Kanzlerin)
- chancellor (title of a head of government)
- (Germany, Austria) Short for Bundeskanzler.
- (historical) Short for Reichskanzler.
- chancellor (kind of secretary)
- (education) head of the administration of a university
- (diplomacy) head of the administration of an embassy or consulate
- (historical) head of a chancellory; chief secretary of a bishop or ruler
Declension
Derived terms
- Altbundeskanzler
- Altkanzler
- Antikanzler
- Bundeskanzler
- Bundesvizekanzler
- Erzkanzler
- Exkanzler
- Gegenkanzler
- Großkanzler
- Kanzleramt
- Neukanzler
- Prokanzler
- Reichserzkanzler
- Reichskanzler
- Reichsvizekanzler
- Schattenkanzler
- Schatzkanzler
- Staatskanzler
- Staatskanzler
- Vizekanzler
- Volkskanzler
Proper noun
Kanzler m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Kanzlers or (with an article) Kanzler, plural Kanzlers or Kanzler)
- a surname
Alternative forms
- Canzler, Cantzler, Kantzler