Goídel
See also: Goidel
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Celtic *wēdus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).[1]
Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is not held to be the actual etymology of the word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡoːi̯ðʲel/
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | Goídel | GoídelL | GoídilL |
| Vocative | Goídil | GoídelL | GoídeluH |
| Accusative | GoídelN | GoídelL | GoídeluH |
| Genitive | GoídilL | Goídel | GoídelN |
| Dative | GoídiulL | Goídelaib | Goídelaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Related terms
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| Goídel | Goídel pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
nGoídel |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “Goídel”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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