Esterházy
Hungarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛstɛrɦaːzi]
- Hyphenation: Es‧ter‧há‧zy
- Rhymes: -zi
Usage notes
Hungarian surnames ending in -i or -y (both pronounced /i/, e.g. Munkácsy, Kölcsey, Petőfi, Jókai) may form their plurals with or without a linking vowel. These variants are usually synonyms with an occasional difference in meaning. (Reference in Hungarian: e-nyelv: The plural of surnames ending in -i or -y.)
- The variant with a linking vowel may indicate the persons belonging to the family with that surname.
- Megérkeztek a Munkácsyak! ― The Munkácsys (the Munkácsy family) are here!
- The variant without a linking vowel may indicate similar personalities or the works, writings, paintings, etc. of a famous person with that surname.
- Megérkeztek a Munkácsyk! ― The Munkácsys (the paintings of Munkácsy) are here!
Declension
| Inflection of Esterházy | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | Esterházy | Esterházyk Esterházyak |
| accusative | Esterházyt | Esterházykat Esterházyakat |
| dative | Esterházynak | Esterházyknak Esterházyaknak |
| instrumental | Esterházyval | Esterházykkal Esterházyakkal |
| causal-final | Esterházyért | Esterházykért Esterházyakért |
| translative | Esterházyvá | Esterházykká Esterházyakká |
| terminative | Esterházyig | Esterházykig Esterházyakig |
| essive-formal | Esterházyként | Esterházykként Esterházyakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Esterházyban | Esterházykban Esterházyakban |
| superessive | Esterházyn | Esterházykon Esterházyakon |
| adessive | Esterházynál | Esterházyknál Esterházyaknál |
| illative | Esterházyba | Esterházykba Esterházyakba |
| sublative | Esterházyra | Esterházykra Esterházyakra |
| allative | Esterházyhoz | Esterházykhoz Esterházyakhoz |
| elative | Esterházyból | Esterházykból Esterházyakból |
| delative | Esterházyról | Esterházykról Esterházyakról |
| ablative | Esterházytól | Esterházyktól Esterházyaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
Esterházyé | Esterházyké Esterházyaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
Esterházyéi | Esterházykéi Esterházyakéi |
| Possessive forms of Esterházy | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | Esterházym | Esterházyjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | Esterházyd | Esterházyjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | Esterházyja | Esterházyjai |
| 1st person plural | Esterházynk | Esterházyjaink |
| 2nd person plural | Esterházytok | Esterházyjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | Esterházyjuk | Esterházyjaik |
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