Engel
Czech
Declension
This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛŋl̩/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle High German engel, from Old High German engil from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos). Cognate with English angel.
Noun
Engel m (strong, genitive Engels, plural Engel, diminutive Engelchen n or Englein n)
- angel
- Wisst ihr nicht, dass wir über die Engel richten werden?
- Do you not know that we will judge angels?
Declension
Derived terms
- engelhaft
- engelrein
- Engelsburg
- Engelschar
- engelschön
- Engelsflügel
- Engelsgesicht
- engelsgleich
- Engelsmusik
- Engelszungen
- Engerl
- Engeli
- englisch
- gefallener Engel
- Schutzengel
Descendants
- →? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)
Etymology 2
Short form of given names beginning with Engel-, such as Engelbert. Also a nickname for someone with an angelic disposition, or for someone living in a house with a sign of an angel.
Proper noun
Engel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Engels or (with an article) Engel, feminine genitive Engel, plural Engels or Engel)
- a surname transferred from the given name
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | |||||||
indef. | def. | noun | indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | (ein) | (der) | Engel | (eine) | (die) | Engel | (die) | Engels, Engel |
genitive | (eines) | (des) | Engels, Engel1 | (einer) | (der) | Engel | (der) | Engels, Engel |
dative | (einem) | (dem) | Engel | (einer) | (der) | Engel | (den) | Engels, Engel |
accusative | (einen) | (den) | Engel | (eine) | (die) | Engel | (die) | Engels, Engel |
1With an article.
Further reading
- “Engel” in Duden online
- “Engel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Engel”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German engel, from Old High German engil, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, borrowed from Latin angelus, itself from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos).