Den Haag

Dutch

Een plein in het centrum van Den Haag, met een standbeeld van Willem de Zwijger.
A square in the center of The Hague, with a statue of William the Silent.

Etymology

From Middle Dutch die Haghe (the enclosure), from hage (m, later also f, “enclosure, hedge”), from Proto-Germanic *hagô. First attested in 1242 as die haga. The article form den is dative/accusative, generalized in the modern name because of its use after prepositions, e.g. in den Haghe (in The Hague). Compare Den Bosch, Den Hoorn etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛn ˈɦaːx/
  • (Netherlands)
    (file)
  • Hyphenation: Den Haag
  • Rhymes: -aːx

Proper noun

Den Haag n

  1. The Hague (a city, municipality, and capital of South Holland, Netherlands; administrative capital of the Netherlands)
    Synonyms: (officialese) 's-Gravenhage, (nicknames) Agga, Hofstad, stad achter de duinen
    Meronym: Haagoord
  2. (figuratively, metonymically) The national government or administrative authority of the Netherlands

Usage notes

  • While den is etymologically a masculine article, the city name is neuter insofar as one says e.g. het mooie Den Haag (beautiful The Hague).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • German: Den Haag
  • Sranan Tongo: Aga
  • West Frisian: De Haach

References

  • van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “den haag”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

German

Etymology

From Middle Dutch die haghe (the enclosure).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛnˈhaːx/, /dɛnˈhaːk/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Den Haag n (proper noun, genitive Den Haags or (optionally with an article) Den Haag)

  1. The Hague (a city and capital of South Holland, Netherlands; administrative capital of the Netherlands)
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