Atrebates
English
Latin
Etymology
From Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *trebā (“home, building”), see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”) and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”), all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Provencal trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”). Loaned through French into English as artesian.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈtre.ba.teːs/, [äˈt̪rɛbät̪eːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈtre.ba.tes/, [äˈt̪rɛːbät̪es]
Proper noun
Atrebatēs m pl (genitive Atrebatum); third declension
- A tribe of Gallia Belgica, situated between the rivers Somme and Scheldt
Declension
Third-declension noun, plural only.
Case | Plural |
---|---|
Nominative | Atrebatēs |
Genitive | Atrebatum |
Dative | Atrebatibus |
Accusative | Atrebatēs |
Ablative | Atrebatibus |
Vocative | Atrebatēs |
Derived terms
- Atrebaticus
References
- “Atrebates”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Atrebates”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Atrebates in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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