Abitur
See also: abitur
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌæbiˈtʊə(ɹ)/, /ˌæbɪˈtʊə(ɹ)/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌæbiˈtʊɹ/, /ˌæbɪˈtʊɹ/
Noun
Abitur (plural Abiturs)
- A group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school. [from mid 20th c.]
- [2008, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 124:
- The oral and written exam became called the Abitur, from Latin abitus, that is, departure from school. The Prussian and later German Abitur amounted to a sort of baccalaureate-equivalent exam, administered outside the university.]
Related terms
Translations
References
- Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “Abitur”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 5.
German
Alternative forms
- Abiturium (archaic)
Etymology
Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium, from abituriō (“I wish to leave”), desiderative construction of abeō (“I leave, go off”). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uːɐ̯
Noun
Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)
- (Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland
Declension
Derived terms
- Abiturient
- Abiturientin
- abiturieren
- Abiturzeugnis
- Zentralabitur
Related terms
Further reading
- “Abitur” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Abitur” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Abitur” in Duden online
- Abitur on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.biˈtuʁ/ [a.biˈtuh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.biˈtuɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.biˈtuʁ/ [a.biˈtuχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.biˈtuɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.biˈtuɾ/ [ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.biˈtu.ɾi/ [ɐ.βiˈtu.ɾi]
Noun
Abitur m (uncountable)
- Abitur (group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school)
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