Abitur

See also: abitur

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from German Abitur.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌæbiˈtʊə(ɹ)/, /ˌæbɪˈtʊə(ɹ)/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌæbiˈtʊɹ/, /ˌæbɪˈtʊɹ/

Noun

Abitur (plural Abiturs)

  1. A group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school. [from mid 20th c.]
    • [2008, William Clark, Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 124:
      The oral and written exam became called the Abitur, from Latin abitus, that is, departure from school. The Prussian and later German Abitur amounted to a sort of baccalaureate-equivalent exam, administered outside the university.]

Translations

References

Anagrams

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested since the 1890s. A shortening of Abiturium n, itself short for Latin exāmen abiturium, from abituriō (I wish to leave), desiderative construction of abeō (I leave, go off). For more, see also Abiturient. Compare Physikum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˌabiˈtuːɐ̯]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːɐ̯

Noun

Abitur n (strong, genitive Abiturs, plural Abiture)

  1. (Germany) final exams taken by pupils at the end of their secondary education in Germany and Finland
    Synonyms: (used in Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein) Matura; (used in Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein) Maturität

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: Abitur
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abitur
  • Portuguese: Abitur

See also

Further reading

  • Abitur” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Abitur” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • Abitur” in Duden online
  • Abitur on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from German Abitur.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.biˈtuʁ/ [a.biˈtuh]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.biˈtuɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.biˈtuʁ/ [a.biˈtuχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.biˈtuɻ/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.biˈtuɾ/ [ɐ.βiˈtuɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.biˈtu.ɾi/ [ɐ.βiˈtu.ɾi]

Noun

Abitur m (uncountable)

  1. Abitur (group of exams taken in the final year of German secondary school)
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