-södik
Hungarian
Etymology
From -s (adjective-forming suffix) + -öd (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃødik]
Suffix
-södik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.
- egyszerű (“simple”) + -södik → egyszerűsödik (“to become simple”)
Usage notes
Conjugation
conjugation of -södik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | -södik | only 3rd-person forms | -södnek | |||
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ― | -södött | ― | -södtek | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -södni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | -söde or -södék |
― | -södének | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -södik vala, -södött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | -södend (or -södendik) |
― | -södendenek | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | -södne (or -södnék) |
― | -södnének | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -södött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | -södjön or -södjék |
― | -södjenek | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -södött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -södni | ― | -södnie | ― | -södniük | ||||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -södés | -södő | -södött | ― | -södve (-södvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of -södik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | -södhet (or -södhetik) |
only 3rd-person forms | -södhetnek | |||
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ― | -södhetett | ― | -södhettek | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | -södhete or -södheték |
― | -södhetének | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -södhet vala, -södhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | -södhetend or -södandhat (or -södhetendik or -södandhatik) |
― | -södhetendenek or -södandhatnak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | -södhetne (or -södhetnék) |
― | -södhetnének | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -södhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | -södhessen (or -södhessék) |
― | -södhessenek | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -södhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-södhetni) | ― | (-södhetnie) | ― | (-södhetniük) | ||||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-södhetve / -södhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -södik
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