-nnella
See also: -nnellä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak (stem *-ntë-) + -ella.
Suffix
-nnella (front vowel harmony variant -nnellä, stem -ntele-, linguistic notation -ntele- or -nnellA)
- Forms frequentative verbs.
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -nnella
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-ndëldak. Cognate with Finnish -nnella.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-nːelːɑ/, [-nːe̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-nːelːɑ/, [-nːe̞ɫːɑ]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -nnella (type 12/kuulla, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ntelen | en -ntele | 1st singular | oon -nnelt, oon -nnellut | en oo -nnelt, en oo -nnellut |
| 2nd singular | -ntelet | et -ntele | 2nd singular | oot -nnelt, oot -nnellut | et oo -nnelt, et oo -nnellut |
| 3rd singular | -nteloo | ei -ntele | 3rd singular | ono -nnelt, ono -nnellut | ei oo -nnelt, ei oo -nnellut |
| 1st plural | -ntelemma | emmä -ntele | 1st plural | oomma -nnelleet | emmä oo -nnelleet |
| 2nd plural | -nteletta | että -ntele | 2nd plural | ootta -nnelleet | että oo -nnelleet |
| 3rd plural | -nteloot1), -ntelevat2), -nnellaa | evät -ntele, ei -nnella | 3rd plural | ovat -nnelleet | evät oo -nnelleet, ei oo -nneltu |
| impersonal | -nnellaa | ei -nnella | impersonal | ono -nneltu | ei oo -nneltu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ntelin | en -nnelt, en -nnellut | 1st singular | olin -nnelt, olin -nnellut | en olt -nnelt, en olt -nnellut |
| 2nd singular | -ntelit | et -nnelt, et -nnellut | 2nd singular | olit -nnelt, olit -nnellut | et olt -nnelt, et olt -nnellut |
| 3rd singular | -nteli | ei -nnelt, ei -nnellut | 3rd singular | oli -nnelt, oli -nnellut | ei olt -nnelt, ei olt -nnellut |
| 1st plural | -ntelimma | emmä -nnelleet | 1st plural | olimma -nnelleet | emmä olleet -nnelleet |
| 2nd plural | -ntelitta | että -nnelleet | 2nd plural | olitta -nnelleet | että olleet -nnelleet |
| 3rd plural | -nteliit1), -ntelivat2), -nneltii | evät -nnelleet, ei -nneltu | 3rd plural | olivat -nnelleet | evät olleet -nnelleet, ei olt -nneltu |
| impersonal | -nneltii | ei -nneltu | impersonal | oli -nneltu | ei olt -nneltu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ntelisin | en -ntelis | 1st singular | olisin -nnelt, olisin -nnellut | en olis -nnelt, en olis -nnellut |
| 2nd singular | -ntelisit, -nteliist1) | et -ntelis | 2nd singular | olisit -nnelt, olisit -nnellut | et olis -nnelt, et olis -nnellut |
| 3rd singular | -ntelis | ei -ntelis | 3rd singular | olis -nnelt, olis -nnellut | ei olis -nnelt, ei olis -nnellut |
| 1st plural | -ntelisimma | emmä -ntelis | 1st plural | olisimma -nnelleet | emmä olis -nnelleet |
| 2nd plural | -ntelisitta | että -ntelis | 2nd plural | olisitta -nnelleet | että olis -nnelleet |
| 3rd plural | -ntelisiit1), -ntelisivat2), -nneltais | evät -ntelis, ei -nneltais | 3rd plural | olisivat -nnelleet | evät olis -nnelleet, ei olis -nneltu |
| impersonal | -nneltais | ei -nneltais | impersonal | olis -nneltu | ei olis -nneltu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | -ntele | elä -ntele | 2nd singular | oo -nnelt, oo -nnellut | elä oo -nnelt, elä oo -nnellut |
| 3rd singular | -nnelkoo | elköö -nnelko | 3rd singular | olkoo -nnelt, olkoo -nnellut | elköö olko -nnelt, elköö olko -nnellut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | -nnelkaa | elkää -nnelko | 2nd plural | olkaa -nnelleet | elkää olko -nnelleet |
| 3rd plural | -nnelkoot | elkööt -nnelko, elköö -nneltako | 3rd plural | olkoot -nnelleet | elkööt olko -nnelleet, elköö olko -nneltu |
| impersonal | -nneltakkoo | elköö -nneltako | impersonal | olkoo -nneltu | elköö olko -nneltu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | -nnellen | en -nnelle | |||
| 2nd singular | -nnellet | et -nnelle | |||
| 3rd singular | -nnelloo | ei -nnelle | |||
| 1st plural | -nnellemma | emmä -nnelle | |||
| 2nd plural | -nnelletta | että -nnelle | |||
| 3rd plural | -nnelloot | evät -nnelle, ei -nneltane | |||
| impersonal | -nneltannoo | ei -nneltane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | -nnella | present | -nteleva | -nneltava | |
| 2nd | inessive | -nnellees | past | -nnelt, -nnellut | -nneltu |
| instructive | -nnellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-nnelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | -ntelommaa | |||
| inessive | -ntelomas | ||||
| elative | -ntelomast | ||||
| abessive | -ntelomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -ntelomiin | |||
| partitive | -ntelomista, -ntelomist | ||||
Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -nnella
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