-ifico
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi.fi.koː/, [ˈɪfɪkoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.fi.ko/, [ˈiːfiko]
Suffix
-ificō (present infinitive -ificāre, perfect active -ificāvī, supine -ificātum); first conjugation
- Enlarged form of of -ficō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ificō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -ificō | -ificās | -ificat | -ificāmus | -ificātis | -ificant |
| imperfect | -ificābam | -ificābās | -ificābat | -ificābāmus | -ificābātis | -ificābant | |
| future | -ificābō | -ificābis | -ificābit | -ificābimus | -ificābitis | -ificābunt | |
| perfect | -ificāvī | -ificāvistī | -ificāvit | -ificāvimus | -ificāvistis | -ificāvērunt, -ificāvēre | |
| pluperfect | -ificāveram | -ificāverās | -ificāverat | -ificāverāmus | -ificāverātis | -ificāverant | |
| future perfect | -ificāverō | -ificāveris | -ificāverit | -ificāverimus | -ificāveritis | -ificāverint | |
| sigmatic future1 | -ificāssō | -ificāssis | -ificāssit | -ificāssimus | -ificāssitis | -ificāssint | |
| passive | present | -ificor | -ificāris, -ificāre |
-ificātur | -ificāmur | -ificāminī | -ificantur |
| imperfect | -ificābar | -ificābāris, -ificābāre |
-ificābātur | -ificābāmur | -ificābāminī | -ificābantur | |
| future | -ificābor | -ificāberis, -ificābere |
-ificābitur | -ificābimur | -ificābiminī | -ificābuntur | |
| perfect | -ificātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -ificātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | -ificātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| sigmatic future1 | -ificāssor | -ificāsseris | -ificāssitur | — | — | — | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -ificem | -ificēs | -ificet | -ificēmus | -ificētis | -ificent |
| imperfect | -ificārem | -ificārēs | -ificāret | -ificārēmus | -ificārētis | -ificārent | |
| perfect | -ificāverim | -ificāverīs | -ificāverit | -ificāverīmus | -ificāverītis | -ificāverint | |
| pluperfect | -ificāvissem | -ificāvissēs | -ificāvisset | -ificāvissēmus | -ificāvissētis | -ificāvissent | |
| sigmatic aorist1 | -ificāssim | -ificāssīs | -ificāssīt | -ificāssīmus | -ificāssītis | -ificāssint | |
| passive | present | -ificer | -ificēris, -ificēre |
-ificētur | -ificēmur | -ificēminī | -ificentur |
| imperfect | -ificārer | -ificārēris, -ificārēre |
-ificārētur | -ificārēmur | -ificārēminī | -ificārentur | |
| perfect | -ificātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -ificātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | -ificā | — | — | -ificāte | — |
| future | — | -ificātō | -ificātō | — | -ificātōte | -ificantō | |
| passive | present | — | -ificāre | — | — | -ificāminī | — |
| future | — | -ificātor | -ificātor | — | — | -ificantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | -ificāre | -ificāvisse | -ificātūrum esse | -ificārī, -ificārier2 |
-ificātum esse | -ificātum īrī | |
| participles | -ificāns | — | -ificātūrus | — | -ificātus | -ificandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| -ificandī | -ificandō | -ificandum | -ificandō | -ificātum | -ificātū | ||
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
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