-eus
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /øːs/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Dutch terms suffixed with -eus
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /e.us/, [eʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.us/, [eus] (stressed on the antepenult)
Suffix
-eus (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second-declension suffix
- (with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -eus | -ea | -eum | -eī | -eae | -ea | |
Genitive | -eī | -eae | -eī | -eōrum | -eārum | -eōrum | |
Dative | -eō | -eō | -eīs | ||||
Accusative | -eum | -eam | -eum | -eōs | -eās | -ea | |
Ablative | -eō | -eā | -eō | -eīs | |||
Vocative | -ee | -ea | -eum | -eī | -eae | -ea |
Etymology 2
- From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), also from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1).
- From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), from Proto-Indo-European *-iH- + *-wós. Compare with its inherited form -īvus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈeː.us/, [ˈeːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.us/, [ˈɛːus]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -ēus | -ēa | -ēum | -ēī | -ēae | -ēa | |
Genitive | -ēī | -ēae | -ēī | -ēōrum | -ēārum | -ēōrum | |
Dative | -ēō | -ēō | -ēīs | ||||
Accusative | -ēum | -ēam | -ēum | -ēōs | -ēās | -ēa | |
Ablative | -ēō | -ēā | -ēō | -ēīs | |||
Vocative | -ēe | -ēa | -ēum | -ēī | -ēae | -ēa |
References
- “-eus” on page 628/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Old French
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