-итай

Mongolian

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠲᠠᠢ (-tai, ornative suffix), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠᠢ (tʾy /⁠tai⁠/), ᠊ᠲᠠᠢ (-lʾy /⁠-tai⁠/, feminine singular ornative suffix).

-и- (-i-) was a stem-final vowel kept pronounced in some agglutinative structures, and could be somehow considered as an anaptyxis.

Pronunciation

  • (Khalkh, Mongolia) IPA(key): [ɪ̆.ʰtæː] (causing umlaut of a preceding non-reduced +RTR vowel)
  • Hyphenation: -и‧тай

Suffix

-итай • (-itaj) (to stems ending in -хь (-xʹ), -дь (-dʹ), and -ть (-tʹ), supplanting their silent final ())

  1. (still productive) Forms the ornative form.
    даахь (daaxʹ, frizzy hair) + -итай (-itaj)даахитай (daaxitaj, have/has/having frizzy hair)
    задь (zadʹ, nutmeg) + -итай (-itaj)задитай (zaditaj, have/has/having a nutmeg/nutmegs)
  2. Forms the comitative case.
    даахь (daaxʹ, frizzy hair) + -итай (-itaj)даахитай (daaxitaj, with frizzy hair)
    задь (zadʹ, nutmeg) + -итай (-itaj)задитай (zaditaj, with a nutmeg)

Inflection

Alternative forms

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