-νω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-né-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /no/
Suffix
-νω • (-nō)
- Primitive suffix used to form present-tense stems, it may also appear as -αν- or -νCαν.
Inflection
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -νω | -νεις | -νει | -νετον | -νετον | -νομεν | -νετε | -νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | -νω | -νῃς | -νῃ | -νητον | -νητον | -νωμεν | -νητε | -νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -νοιμῐ | -νοις | -νοι | -νοιτον | -νοίτην | -νοιμεν | -νοιτε | -νοιεν | |||||
| imperative | -νε | -νέτω | -νετον | -νέτων | -νετε | -νόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -νομαι | -νῃ, -νει |
-νεται | -νεσθον | -νεσθον | -νόμεθᾰ | -νεσθε | -νονται | ||||
| subjunctive | -νωμαι | -νῃ | -νηται | -νησθον | -νησθον | -νώμεθᾰ | -νησθε | -νωνται | |||||
| optative | -νοίμην | -νοιο | -νοιτο | -νοισθον | -νοίσθην | -νοίμεθᾰ | -νοισθε | -νοιντο | |||||
| imperative | -νου | -νέσθω | -νεσθον | -νέσθων | -νεσθε | -νέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | -νειν | -νεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | -νων | -νόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | -νουσᾰ | -νομένη | |||||||||||
| n | -νον | -νόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: -νον, -νόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -νον | -νες | -νε(ν) | -νετον | -νέτην | -νομεν | -νετε | -νον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -νόμην | -νου | -νετο | -νεσθον | -νέσθην | -νόμεθᾰ | -νεσθε | -νοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
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