-νυμι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- -ννῡμῐ (-nnūmi) — after a short vowel
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-néwti.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nyː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ny.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ny.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ny.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ni.mi/
Suffix
-νῡμῐ • (-nūmi)
- A suffix forming transitive verbs
Inflection
Present: -(ν)νῡμῐ, -(ν)νῠμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -(ν)νῡμῐ | -(ν)νῡς | -(ν)νῡσῐ(ν) | -(ν)νῠτον | -(ν)νῠτον | -(ν)νῠμεν | -(ν)νῠτε | -(ν)νῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | -(ν)νῠ́ω | -(ν)νῠ́ῃς | -(ν)νῠ́ῃ | -(ν)νῠ́ητον | -(ν)νῠ́ητον | -(ν)νῠ́ωμεν | -(ν)νῠ́ητε | -(ν)νῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -(ν)νῠ́οιμῐ | -(ν)νῠ́οις | -(ν)νῠ́οι | -(ν)νῠ́οιτον | -(ν)νῠοίτην | -(ν)νῠ́οιμεν | -(ν)νῠ́οιτε | -(ν)νῠ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | -(ν)νῡ | -(ν)νῠ́τω | -(ν)νῠτον | -(ν)νῠ́των | -(ν)νῠτε | -(ν)νῠ́ντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -(ν)νῠμαι | -(ν)νῠσαι | -(ν)νῠται | -(ν)νῠσθον | -(ν)νῠσθον | -(ν)νῠ́μεθα | -(ν)νῠσθε | -(ν)νῠνται | ||||
| subjunctive | -(ν)νῠ́ωμαι | -(ν)νῠ́ῃ | -(ν)νῠ́ηται | -(ν)νῠ́ησθον | -(ν)νῠ́ησθον | -(ν)νῠώμεθᾰ | -(ν)νῠ́ησθε | -(ν)νῠ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | -(ν)νῠοίμην | -(ν)νῠ́οιο | -(ν)νῠ́οιτο | -(ν)νῠ́οισθον | -(ν)νῠοίσθην | -(ν)νῠοίμεθᾰ | -(ν)νῠ́οισθε | -(ν)νῠ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | -(ν)νῠσο | -(ν)νῠ́σθω | -(ν)νῠσθον | -(ν)νῠ́σθων | -(ν)νῠσθε | -(ν)νῠ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | -(ν)νῠ́ναι | -(ν)νῠσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | -(ν)νῡ́ς | -(ν)νῠ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | -(ν)νῦσᾰ | -(ν)νῠμένη | |||||||||||
| n | -(ν)νῠ́ν | -(ν)νῠ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: -(ν)νῡν, -(ν)νῠ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -(ν)νῡν | -(ν)νῡς | -(ν)νῡ | -(ν)νῠτον | -(ν)νῠ́την | -(ν)νῠμεν | -(ν)νῠτε | -(ν)νῠσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -(ν)νῠ́μην | -(ν)νῠσο | -(ν)νῠτο | -(ν)νῠσθον | -(ν)νῠ́σθην | -(ν)νῠ́μεθᾰ | -(ν)νῠσθε | -(ν)νῠντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νυμι
References
- Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 523
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