-αινα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From -ινα (-ina) on α stems.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ai̯.na/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛ.na/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɛ.na/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.na/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.na/

Suffix

-αινᾰ • (-aina) f (genitive -αίνης); first declension

Added to the stem of a masculine noun to form a corresponding feminine noun.
‎δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”) + ‎-αινα (-aina) → ‎δρᾰ́καινᾰ (drákaina, “dragoness”)

‎λέων (léōn, “lion”) + ‎-αινα (-aina) → ‎λέαινα (léaina, “lioness”)

‎λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + ‎-αινα (-aina) → ‎λύκαινα (lúkaina, “she-wolf”)

Derived terms

Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα

Greek

Suffix

-αινα • (-aina) f

Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns:
‎λύκος (lýkos, “wolf”) + ‎-αινα (-aina) → ‎λύκαινα (lýkaina, “she-wolf”)
Used to form the andronyms:
‎Γεώργιος (Geórgios, “George”) + ‎-αινα (-aina) → ‎Γιώργαινα (Giórgaina, “Georgiana”)

Derived terms

Greek terms suffixed with -αινα

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