๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„จ

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • pavattati (Latin script)
  • ๐‘€ง๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘€ข๐‘€บ (Brahmi script)
  • เคชเคตเคคเฅเคคเคคเคฟ (Devanagari script)
  • เฆชเงฐเฆคเงเฆคเฆคเฆฟ (Bengali script)
  • เถดเท€เถญโ€เทŠเถญเถญเท’ (Sinhalese script)
  • แ€•แ€แ€แ€นแ€แ€แ€ญ or แ€•แ€แ€แ€บแ€แ€แ€ญ (Burmese script)
  • เธ›เธงเธ•เธบเธ•เธ•เธด or เธ›เธฐเธงเธฑเธ•เธ•เธฐเธ•เธด (Thai script)
  • แจทแฉ…แจฒแฉ แจฒแจฒแฉฅ (Tai Tham script)
  • เบ›เบงเบ•เบบเบ•เบ•เบด or เบ›เบฐเบงเบฑเบ•เบ•เบฐเบ•เบด (Lao script)
  • แž”แžœแžแŸ’แžแžแžท (Khmer script)

Verb

๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„จ (root vatt, first conjugation)

  1. Chakma script form of pavattati (โ€œto arise, to proceedโ€)
    • c. 450 AD, Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga; extract republished as Zachary Scheuren, Proposal to encode CHAKMA LETTER VAA for Paliโ€Ž (PDF), 2019, page 2:
      ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ ๐‘…‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„š๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ๐‘… ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ซ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘… ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„‚๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘…
      tatrฤyaแนƒ vacanattho. caranti tasmiแนƒ sฤซlesu paripลซrakฤritฤya pavattantฤซti cฤrittaแนƒ. vฤritaแนƒ tฤyanti rakkhanti tenฤti vฤrittaแนƒ.
      Here, this is the meaning of the words: cฤritta: "They behave within that, they proceed fulfilling the virtues"; vฤritta: "They protect against what is avoided, they guard against it"

Conjugation
Conjugation of "๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„จ"
SingularPlural
Present
1st๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (pavattฤmi)๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (pavattฤma)
2nd๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ (pavattasi)๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„— (pavattatha)
3rd๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„จ (pavattati)๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ (pavattanti)
Imperative
1st๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (pavattฤmi)๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (pavattฤma)
2nd๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„– (pavatta) or ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (pavattฤhi)๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„— (pavattatha)
3rd๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ช (pavattatu)๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช (pavattantu)
Optative
1st๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (pavatteyyฤmi) or ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ (pavatteyyaแนƒ) or ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (pavatte)๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (pavatteyyฤma)
2nd๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ (pavatteyyฤsi) or ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (pavatte)๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„— (pavatteyyฤtha)
3rd๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„  (pavatteyya) or ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (pavatte)๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ช๐‘„ (pavatteyyuแนƒ)
  • Present active participle: ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด (pavattant), which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚๐‘„š (pavattamฤna), which see for forms and usage
  • Past participle: ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„– (pavatta), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„จ

  1. Chakma script form of pavattati, masculine/neuter locative singular of ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด (pavattant), present active participle of the verb above
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