๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„จ

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • carati (Latin script)
  • ๐‘€˜๐‘€ญ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ (Brahmi script)
  • เคšเคฐเคคเคฟ (Devanagari script)
  • เฆšเฆฐเฆคเฆฟ (Bengali script)
  • เถ เถปเถญเท’ (Sinhalese script)
  • แ€…แ€›แ€แ€ญ or แธแ€›แ€แ€ญ (Burmese script)
  • เธˆเธฃเธ•เธด or เธˆเธฐเธฃเธฐเธ•เธด (Thai script)
  • แจงแฉแจฒแฉฅ (Tai Tham script)
  • เบˆเบฃเบ•เบด or เบˆเบฐเบฃเบฐเบ•เบด (Lao script)
  • แž…แžšแžแžท (Khmer script)

Verb

๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„จ (root car, first conjugation)

  1. Chakma script form of carati (โ€œto walkโ€)
    • c. 450 AD, Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga; extract republished as Zachary Scheuren, Proposal to encode CHAKMA LETTER VAA for Paliโ€Ž (PDF), 2019, page 2:
      ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ ๐‘…‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„š๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ๐‘… ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ซ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘… ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„‚๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘…
      tatrฤyaแนƒ vacanattho. caranti tasmiแนƒ sฤซlesu paripลซrakฤritฤya pavattantฤซti cฤrittaแนƒ. vฤritaแนƒ tฤyanti rakkhanti tenฤti vฤrittaแนƒ.
      Here, this is the meaning of the words: cฤritta: "They behave within that, they proceed fulfilling the virtues"; vฤritta: "They protect against what is avoided, they guard against it"

Conjugation
Conjugation of "๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„จ"
ActiveMiddle
SingularPluralSingularPlural
Present
1st๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (carฤmi)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (carฤma)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ (care)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ (carฤmhe)
2nd๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ (carasi)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„— (caratha)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ (carase)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘…‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ (caravhe)
3rd๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„จ (carati)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ (caranti)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (carate)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (carante) or ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ (carare)
Imperative
1st๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (carฤmi)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (carฤma)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ (care)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฌ (carฤmase)
2nd๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข (cara) or ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (carฤhi)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„— (caratha)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (carassu)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘…‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ (caravho)
3rd๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„ช (caratu)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ช (carantu)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„ (carataแนƒ)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ (carantaแนƒ)
Optative
1st๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ (careyyฤmi) or ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ (careyyaแนƒ) or ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ (care)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ (careyyฤma)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ (careyyaแนƒ)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฌ (careyyฤmhe)
2nd๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ (careyyฤsi) or ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ (care)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„‚๐‘„— (careyyฤtha)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ (caretho)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘…‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„ฎ (careyyavho)
3rd๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„  (careyya) or ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ (care)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ช๐‘„ (careyyuแนƒ)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„— (caretha)๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ (careraแนƒ)
  • Present active participle: ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด (carant), which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚๐‘„š (caramฤna), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„–๐‘„จ

  1. Chakma script form of carati, which is masculine and neuter locative singular of ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ด (carant), present participle of the verb above
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