𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

Prakrit

Alternative forms

  • 𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (hasti) Magadhi

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्ती (hastī́). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨱𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨁 (hasti), Pali hatthin.

Noun

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi) m (Devanagari हत्थि, Kannada ಹತ್ಥಿ, feminine 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀻) (Ardhamagadhi, Maharastri, Sauraseni)

  1. elephant
    Synonym: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (hatthīo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (hatthao) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀉 (hatthaü)
Accusative 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀁 (hatthiṃ) 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀑 (hatthao)
Instrumental 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑀸 (hatthiṇā) 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺 (hatthīhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthīhiṃ)
Dative
Ablative 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀑 (hatthīo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀉 (hatthīu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthīhiṃto)
Genitive 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthissa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡 (hatthīṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀡𑀁 (hatthīṇaṃ)
Locative 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthimmi) 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼 (hatthīsu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthīsuṃ)
Vocative 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī) 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀡𑁄 (hatthiṇo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (hatthī)

Descendants

  • Helu Prakrit:
    • Dhivehi: އެތް (et̊)
    • Sinhalese: ඇත් (æt)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Khasa Prakrit:
  • Maharastri Prakrit:
    • Old Marathi: hātī, hāthī
      Devanagari script: हाती, हाथी
      Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲, 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲
  • Sauraseni Prakrit:
  • Takka Apabhramsa:
    • Punjabi: hātthī
      Gurmukhi script: ਹਾਥੀ
      Shahmukhi script: ہاتھی
  • Vracada Apabhramsa:
    • Sindhi: hāthī
      Arabic script: هَاٿِي
      Devanagari script: हाथी

References

  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 289.
  • Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 157.
  • The template Template:R:pra:Sheth does not use the parameter(s):
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    Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “हत्थि”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hatthi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 812
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