π²ππππ¬
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- π²ππππ (sakkaa), π²ππππ’ (sakkata), π²πππ (saαΉkaαΈa)
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *π²πππππ’ (*saαΉkkata), *π²πππππ (*saαΉkkaαΉa, βrefinedβ), from Sanskrit ΰ€Έΰ€ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ (saαΉskαΉta).[1] Compare Pali saαΉ khata.
Declension
| Maharastri declension of π²ππππ¬ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | π²ππππ¬π (sakkayaαΉ) | π²ππππ¬πΈππ (sakkayΔiαΉ) or π²ππππ¬πΈπ (sakkayΔi) |
| Accusative | π²ππππ¬π (sakkayaαΉ) | π²ππππ¬πΈππ (sakkayΔiαΉ) or π²ππππ¬πΈπ (sakkayΔi) |
| Instrumental | π²ππππ¬ππ‘ (sakkayeαΉa) or π²ππππ¬ππ‘π (sakkayeαΉaαΉ) | π²ππππ¬ππ³πΊ (sakkayehi) or π²ππππ¬ππ³πΊπ (sakkayehiαΉ) |
| Dative | π²ππππ¬πΈπ (sakkayΔa) | β |
| Ablative | π²ππππ¬πΈπ (sakkayΔo) or π²ππππ¬πΈπ (sakkayΔu) or π²ππππ¬πΈ (sakkayΔ) or π²ππππ¬πΈπ³πΊ (sakkayΔhi) or π²ππππ¬πΈπ³πΊππ’π (sakkayΔhiαΉto) | β |
| Genitive | π²ππππ¬π²ππ² (sakkayassa) | π²ππππ¬πΈπ‘ (sakkayΔαΉa) or π²ππππ¬πΈπ‘π (sakkayΔαΉaαΉ) |
| Locative | π²ππππ¬π«ππ«πΊ (sakkayammi) or π²ππππ¬π (sakkaye) | π²ππππ¬ππ²πΌ (sakkayesu) or π²ππππ¬ππ²πΌπ (sakkayesuαΉ) |
| Vocative | π²ππππ¬ (sakkaya) or π²ππππ¬πΈ (sakkayΔ) | π²ππππ¬πΈππ (sakkayΔiαΉ) or π²ππππ¬πΈπ (sakkayΔi) |
| Sauraseni declension of π²ππππ¬ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | π²ππππ¬π (sakkayaαΉ) | π²ππππ¬πΈππ (sakkayΔiαΉ) |
| Accusative | π²ππππ¬π (sakkayaαΉ) | π²ππππ¬πΈππ (sakkayΔiαΉ) |
| Instrumental | π²ππππ¬ππ‘ (sakkayeαΉa) | π²ππππ¬ππ³πΊπ (sakkayehiαΉ) |
| Dative | β | β |
| Ablative | π²ππππ¬πΈπ€π (sakkayΔdo) | β |
| Genitive | π²ππππ¬π²ππ² (sakkayassa) | π²ππππ¬πΈπ‘π (sakkayΔαΉaαΉ) |
| Locative | π²ππππ¬π (sakkaye) | π²ππππ¬ππ²πΌ (sakkayesu) or π²ππππ¬ππ²πΌπ (sakkayesuαΉ) |
| Vocative | π²ππππ¬ (sakkaya) | π²ππππ¬πΈππ (sakkayΔiαΉ) |
Descendants
- >? Sinhalese: ΰ·ΰΆΰ· (saku) (possibly borrowed)
- β Kannada: ΰ²Έΰ²ΰ³ΰ²ΰ²¦ (sakkada)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969β1985) βsΓ‘αΉskrΜ₯taβ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 755
- Andrew Ollett (2017 October) Language of the Snakes: Prakrit, Sanskrit, and the Language Order of Premodern India, Oakland: University of California Press, , βISBN, page 241
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