๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- mattha (Latin script)
- เคฎเคคเฅเคฅ (Devanagari script)
- เฆฎเฆคเงเฆฅ (Bengali script)
- เถธเถญเทโเถฎ (Sinhalese script)
- แแแนแ or แแแบแ (Burmese script)
- เธกเธเธบเธ or เธกเธฑเธเธเธฐ (Thai script)
- แจพแจฒแฉ แจณ (Tai Tham script)
- เบกเบเบบเบ or เบกเบฑเบเบเบฐ (Lao script)
- แแแแ (Khmer script)
- ๐๐๐ด๐ (Chakma script)
Declension
Declension table of "๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (mattho) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthaแน) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthe) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ฆ (matthena) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ณ๐บ (matthehi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ช๐บ (matthebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (matthassa) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ฌ (matthฤya) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthatthaแน) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (matthฤnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐ธ (matthasmฤ) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (matthamhฤ) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ณ๐บ (matthehi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ช๐บ (matthebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (matthassa) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (matthฤnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (matthasmiแน) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (matthamhi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthe) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (matthesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ (mattha) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) |
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐ซ๐ฐ๐๐ข (maลta) โ Magadhi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit ๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ข (masta). Cognate with Pali mattha.
Noun
๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ (mattha) m (Devanagari เคฎเคคเฅเคฅ, Kannada เฒฎเฒคเณเฒฅ) (Maharastri, Jain Maharastri, Magadhi)
- (anatomy) head
- c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maแนipati-Carita 16:
- ๐
๐๐๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ข๐-๐ซ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐บ ๐๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ ๐ข๐ณ๐๐ฏ ๐ณ๐๐ฒ-๐๐
๐ข๐ณ ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ-๐๐๐๐ -๐ญ๐๐ณ๐ธ ๐ข๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฌ-๐ง๐ธ๐ก๐ป ๐ฒ๐ผ-๐๐ผ๐ก-๐๐ธ๐ก๐ป- aแนguแนญแนญhe taแน-mule javehi juttฤ taheva haแนsa-gaฤซ
taha mattha-uแธแธha-rehฤ tilaรฏya-pฤแนฤซ su-guแนa-khฤแนฤซ - [Prithvi] had lucky marks on the thumb and at the base of the thumb and a line running up the forehead;
her gait was that of a swan; her hands were decorated; and she was a storehouse of good qualities.
- aแนguแนญแนญhe taแน-mule javehi juttฤ taheva haแนsa-gaฤซ
- ๐
๐๐๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ข๐-๐ซ๐ผ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ณ๐บ ๐๐ผ๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ ๐ข๐ณ๐๐ฏ ๐ณ๐๐ฒ-๐๐
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (mattho) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthaแน) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthe) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ก (mattheแนa) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ก๐ (mattheแนaแน) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ณ๐บ (matthehi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (matthehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ (matthฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ (matthฤo) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ (matthฤu) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (matthฤhi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (matthฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (matthassa) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ก (matthฤแนa) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ก๐ (matthฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (matthammi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthe) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (matthesu) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (matthesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ (mattha) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) |
| Magadhi declension of ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthe) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthaแน) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthe) |
| Instrumental | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ก (mattheแนa) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ก๐ (mattheแนaแน) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ณ๐บ (matthehi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (matthehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ (matthฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ค๐ (matthฤdo) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ข๐๐ข๐ (matthatto) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (matthฤhiแนto) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ค๐ผ (matthฤdu) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (matthฤhi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ข๐ (matthaลuแนto) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ข๐ (mattheลuแนto) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (matthฤhiแนto) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (matthฤhi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ณ๐บ (matthehi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ (matthฤo) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ (matthฤu) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ข๐๐ข๐ (matthatto) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ค๐ (matthฤdo) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ค๐ผ (matthฤdu) |
| Genitive | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ (matthaลลa) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ณ (matthฤha) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ก๐ (matthฤแนaแน) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ๐ณ๐ (matthฤhaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthe) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (matthamhi) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (matthammi) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ฐ๐ผ (mattheลu) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐ (mattheลuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ (mattha) or ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthe) | ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ธ (matthฤ) |
Related terms
- ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฌ (matthaya), ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthaga), ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (matthaa)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โmastaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 571
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคฎเคคเฅเคฅ_เคฎเคคเฅเคฅเค_เคฎเคคเฅเคฅเคฏโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 671.
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 140, 227.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.