𑀥𑀡𑀺
Prakrit
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit धनिन् (dhanín). By surface analysis, 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa, “wealth”) + -𑀇 (-i).
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀑 (dhaṇao) or 𑀥𑀡𑀉 (dhaṇaü) |
| Accusative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇiṃ) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) or 𑀥𑀡𑀑 (dhaṇao) |
| Instrumental | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀸 (dhaṇiṇā) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dhaṇīhi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇīhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀉 (dhaṇīu) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dhaṇīhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dhaṇissa) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (dhaṇīṇa) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (dhaṇīṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (dhaṇimmi) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (dhaṇīsu) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dhaṇīsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
| Accusative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇiṃ) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
| Instrumental | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (dhaṇīe) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dhaṇīhi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇīhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dhaṇīhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (dhaṇīe) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (dhaṇīṇa) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (dhaṇīṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (dhaṇīe) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (dhaṇīsu) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dhaṇīsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇiṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇiṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇiṇī) |
| Accusative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇiṇiṃ) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇiṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇiṇī) |
| Instrumental | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (dhaṇiṇīe) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dhaṇiṇīhi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇiṇīhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇiṇīo) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dhaṇiṇīhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (dhaṇiṇīe) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀡 (dhaṇiṇīṇa) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (dhaṇiṇīṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 (dhaṇiṇīe) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (dhaṇiṇīsu) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dhaṇiṇīsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇiṇi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇiṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇiṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇiṇī) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇiṃ) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇi) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀇𑀁 (dhaṇīiṃ) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇīṇi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
| Accusative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇiṃ) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇi) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀇𑀁 (dhaṇīiṃ) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇīṇi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
| Instrumental | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀸 (dhaṇiṇā) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dhaṇīhi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇīhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀉 (dhaṇīu) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dhaṇīhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dhaṇissa) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (dhaṇīṇa) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (dhaṇīṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (dhaṇimmi) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (dhaṇīsu) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dhaṇīsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀇𑀁 (dhaṇīiṃ) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇīṇi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Sanskrit *धृणि (dhṛṇi) (compare धृति (dhṛti, “satisfaction”), ध्रायति (dhrāyati, “to be satisfied”)).
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
| Accusative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇiṃ) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
| Instrumental | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (dhaṇīe) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dhaṇīhi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇīhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dhaṇīhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (dhaṇīe) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (dhaṇīṇa) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (dhaṇīṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀏 (dhaṇīe) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (dhaṇīsu) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dhaṇīsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀑 (dhaṇao) or 𑀥𑀡𑀉 (dhaṇaü) |
| Accusative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇiṃ) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) or 𑀥𑀡𑀑 (dhaṇao) |
| Instrumental | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑀸 (dhaṇiṇā) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dhaṇīhi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dhaṇīhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀑 (dhaṇīo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀉 (dhaṇīu) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dhaṇīhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dhaṇissa) or 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡 (dhaṇīṇa) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀡𑀁 (dhaṇīṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (dhaṇimmi) | 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼 (dhaṇīsu) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dhaṇīsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀥𑀡𑀺 (dhaṇi) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) | 𑀥𑀡𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dhaṇiṇo) or 𑀥𑀡𑀻 (dhaṇī) |
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “धणि”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 484.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhr̥ṇi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 393
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhvani”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 396
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