𑀤𑀲𑀫
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "𑀤𑀲𑀫" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁄 (dasamo) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) |
| Accusative (second) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (dasamaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (dasame) |
| Instrumental (third) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀦 (dasamena) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (dasamehi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (dasamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dasamassa) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀬 (dasamāya) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (dasamatthaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (dasamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (dasamasmā) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (dasamamhā) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (dasamehi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (dasamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dasamassa) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (dasamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (dasamasmiṃ) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (dasamamhi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (dasame) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (dasamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) |
Declension table of "𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑁄 (dasamiyo) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī) |
| Accusative (second) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀁 (dasamiṃ) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀁 (dasamiyaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑁄 (dasamiyo) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī) |
| Instrumental (third) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (dasamiyā) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dasamīhi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀪𑀺 (dasamībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (dasamiyā) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀦𑀁 (dasamīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (dasamiyā) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dasamīhi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀪𑀺 (dasamībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (dasamiyā) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀦𑀁 (dasamīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (dasamiyā) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀁 (dasamiyaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (dasamīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺 (dasami) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀬𑁄 (dasamiyo) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī) |
Declension table of "𑀤𑀲𑀫" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (dasamaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (dasamāni) |
| Accusative (second) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (dasamaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (dasamāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀦 (dasamena) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (dasamehi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (dasamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dasamassa) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀬 (dasamāya) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (dasamatthaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (dasamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (dasamasmā) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (dasamamhā) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (dasamehi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (dasamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dasamassa) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (dasamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (dasamasmiṃ) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (dasamamhi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (dasame) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (dasamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (dasamāni) |
Prakrit
| 100 | ||||
| [a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f], [g], [h], [i], [j], [k] ← 1 | ← 9 | 𑁧𑁦 10 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1[a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f], [g], [h], [i], [j], [k] | ||||
| Cardinal: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀳 (daha) Ordinal: 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) | ||||
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit दशम (daśamá). By surface analysis, 𑀤𑀲 (dasa) + -𑀫 (-ma). Cognate with Pali dasama.
Adjective
𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) (Devanagari दसम, Kannada ದಸಮ) (Maharastri, Jain Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi) (ordinal number)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁄 (dasamo) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) |
| Accusative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (dasamaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (dasame) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (dasameṇa) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (dasameṇaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (dasamehi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dasamehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dasamāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (dasamāo) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (dasamāu) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (dasamāhi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dasamāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dasamassa) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (dasamāṇa) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (dasamāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (dasamammi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (dasame) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (dasamesu) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dasamesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (dasamīo) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī) |
| Accusative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀁 (dasamiṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (dasamīo) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī) |
| Instrumental | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (dasamīe) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dasamīhi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dasamīhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (dasamīo) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dasamīhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (dasamīe) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡 (dasamīṇa) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀡𑀁 (dasamīṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀏 (dasamīe) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (dasamīsu) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dasamīsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀺 (dasami) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀑 (dasamīo) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀻 (dasamī) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (dasamaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (dasamāiṃ) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (dasamāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀁 (dasamaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (dasamāiṃ) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (dasamāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡 (dasameṇa) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (dasameṇaṃ) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (dasamehi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dasamehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀅 (dasamāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀑 (dasamāo) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀉 (dasamāu) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (dasamāhi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dasamāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dasamassa) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡 (dasamāṇa) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (dasamāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (dasamammi) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂 (dasame) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (dasamesu) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dasamesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸 (dasamā) | 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (dasamāiṃ) or 𑀤𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀇 (dasamāi) |
Descendants
- Gujarati: દસમું (dasmũ)
- Konkani: धावो (dhāvo), धावें (dhāvẽ)
- Nepali: दशौं (daśa͠u)
- Old Hindi: दसवै (dasavai), दसवैं (dasava͠i, Rājasthānī manuscripts)
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: दसव (dasava), दाहाव (dāhāva)
- Modi script: 𑘟𑘭𑘪 (dasava), 𑘟𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘪 (dāhāva)
- Marathi: दहावे (dahāve)
- Old Punjabi: ਦਸਵਾ (dasavā /dasavāṁ/)
- Punjabi: dasvā̃
- Gurmukhi script: ਦਸਵਾਂ
- Shahmukhi script: دَسْواں
- Punjabi: dasvā̃
- Sindhi: ḍ̠ahõ
- Arabic script: ڏهون
- Devanagari script: ॾहों
Further reading
- The template Template:R:pra:Sheth does not use the parameter(s):
disp=दसम
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “दस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 458. - Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 91, 323.
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 146.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dasama”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 356
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