๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเฅเคจเคพเคจ (snฤna). Cognate with Pali sinฤna, nahฤna.
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ (แนhฤแนaแน) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤแนฤiแน) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ (แนhฤแนฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ (แนhฤแนaแน) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤแนฤiแน) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ (แนhฤแนฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ก (แนhฤแนeแนa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (แนhฤแนeแนaแน) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ (แนhฤแนehi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (แนhฤแนehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ (แนhฤแนฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ (แนhฤแนฤo) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ (แนhฤแนฤu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ (แนhฤแนฤ) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (แนhฤแนฤhi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (แนhฤแนฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (แนhฤแนassa) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ก (แนhฤแนฤแนa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (แนhฤแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (แนhฤแนammi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ (แนhฤแนe) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ (แนhฤแนesu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (แนhฤแนesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก (แนhฤแนa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ (แนhฤแนฤ) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤแนฤiแน) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ (แนhฤแนฤi) |
Derived terms
- ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ (แนhฤแนei)
- ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐บ๐ (แนhฤแนiฤ)
Descendants
- Old Marathi: เคจเคนเคพเคฃ (nahฤแนa), เคจเฅเคนเคพเคฃ (nhฤแนa)
- Marathi: เคจเคนเคพเคฃ (nahฤแน), เคจเฅเคนเคพเคฃ (nhฤแน)
References
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 17.
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคฃเฅเคนเคพเคฃโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 423.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โsnฤnaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 796
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