๐๐๐ข๐๐ข
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข (khฤtta) โ Jain Maharastri
Etymology
From Sanskrit เคเฅเคทเฅเคคเฅเคฐ (kแนฃรฉtra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *แนญแนฃรกytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ฤลกรกytram. Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข (khetta), Pali khetta.
Noun
๐๐๐ข๐๐ข (chฤtta) n (Devanagari เคเฅเคคเฅเคค, Kannada เฒเณเฒคเณเฒค) (Maharastri)
- field
- c. 200 CE โ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 821:
- ๐
๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐! ๐ก ๐๐ซ๐บ ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฏ๐บ ๐๐ป๐ญ-๐ก๐บ๐ฏ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ๐
๐๐ธ๐ก๐๐ข๐ธ ๐ ๐ฏ๐บ ๐ง๐ณ๐บ๐ ๐ง๐ผ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐บ ๐ง๐ผ๐ก๐-๐ง๐ผ๐ก๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐๐- avvo! แนa ฤmi chฤttaแน khajjaรผ sฤlฤซ vi kฤซra-แนivahehiแน
jฤแนaแนtฤ avi pahiฤ pucchaแนti puแนo-puแนo maggaแน
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- I wonโt go to the field. What do I care if the parrots eat all the paddy.
Whenever Iโm there, travellers keep asking me the way, which they know perfectly well.
- I wonโt go to the field. What do I care if the parrots eat all the paddy.
- avvo! แนa ฤmi chฤttaแน khajjaรผ sฤlฤซ vi kฤซra-แนivahehiแน
- ๐
๐ฏ๐๐ฏ๐! ๐ก ๐๐ซ๐บ ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฏ๐บ ๐๐ป๐ญ-๐ก๐บ๐ฏ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ๐
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ (chฤttaแน) | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐๐ (chฤttฤiแน) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ (chฤttฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ (chฤttaแน) | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐๐ (chฤttฤiแน) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ (chฤttฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ก (chฤtteแนa) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ก๐ (chฤtteแนaแน) | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ณ๐บ (chฤttehi) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (chฤttehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ (chฤttฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ (chฤttฤo) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ (chฤttฤu) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ (chฤttฤ) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (chฤttฤhi) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (chฤttฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (chฤttassa) | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ก (chฤttฤแนa) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ก๐ (chฤttฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (chฤttammi) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ (chฤtte) | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ฒ๐ผ (chฤttesu) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (chฤttesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข (chฤtta) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ (chฤttฤ) | ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐๐ (chฤttฤiแน) or ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ (chฤttฤi) |
Descendants
References
- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prรกkแนit Prakรกลaโ, London: Trรผbner & Co., page 127
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 77.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โkแนฃแธtraโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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