𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫
Prakrit
Noun
𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) n (Devanagari चम्म, Kannada ಚಮ್ಮ) (Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi, Magadhi)
- leather
- c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 631:
- 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅! 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀅-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀺𑀅-𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁
𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀁 𑀯𑀸𑀳-𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀡𑁄 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀁 𑀡 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀇- aṇṇesu pahia! pucchasu vāhaa-puttesu pusia-cammāiṃ
amhaṃ vāha-juāṇo hāriṇesu dhaṇuṃ ṇa ṇāmei
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- Trader, for hides of the spotted deer, you’ll have to go elsewhere
Our young hunter no longer bends his bow to shoot deer.
- Trader, for hides of the spotted deer, you’ll have to go elsewhere
- aṇṇesu pahia! pucchasu vāhaa-puttesu pusia-cammāiṃ
- 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅! 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀅-𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀺𑀅-𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁
- shield
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (cammaṃ) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (cammāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (cammāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀁 (cammaṃ) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (cammāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (cammāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡 (cammeṇa) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁 (cammeṇaṃ) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (cammehi) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (cammehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀅 (cammāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀑 (cammāo) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀉 (cammāu) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (cammā) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (cammāhi) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (cammāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (cammassa) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡 (cammāṇa) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁 (cammāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (cammammi) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 (camme) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (cammesu) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (cammesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸 (cammā) | 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀁 (cammāiṃ) or 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀇 (cammāi) |
Derived terms
Terms inherited from *camma-ḍa
- Gujarati: ચામડ (cāmaḍ)
- Marathi: चामट (cāmaṭ)
- → Kannada: ಚಮಡ (camaḍa)
Terms inherited from *camma-ḍa-ka
- Assamese: চামৰা (samora)
- Bengali: চামড়া (camṛa)
- Bundeli: चामरो (cāmro)
- Chhattisgarhi: चमड़ा (camṛā)
- Gojri: چَمْڑو (camṛo)
- Gujarati: ચામડું (cāmḍũ)
- Hindustani: camṛā
- Konkani:
- Kannada: ಚಾಮ್ಡೆಂ
- Latin script: chambddem
- Maithili: camṛā
- Devanagari script: चमड़ा
- Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒰
- Malvi: चमड़ा (camṛā)
- Old Marathi: cāṃbaḍeṃ, cāṃbuḍeṃ
- Devanagari script: चांबडें, चांबुडें
- Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘽𑘤𑘚𑘹𑘽, 𑘓𑘰𑘽𑘤𑘳𑘚𑘹𑘽
- Marathi: चामडे (cāmḍe)
- Varhadi: चामळं (cāmḷa)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: चमड़ा (camṛā), चौमड़ौ (caumṛau)
- Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅬𑅲 (cmṛ), 𑅙𑅒𑅬𑅲𑅒 (cumṛu)
- Odia: ଚମଡ଼ା (cômôṛa)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਚਮੜਾ (camṛā)
- Shahmukhi script: چَمْڑَہ (camṛah)
- Sindhi: camiṛo
- Arabic script: چَمِڙو
- Devanagari script: चमिड़ो
- Sindhi: 𑋀𑋗𑋡𑋊𑋧
Terms inherited from *camma-ḍ-ikā
- Ahirani: चमडी (camḍī), चामडी (cāmḍī)
- Konkani:
- Devanagari script: चामडी (cāmḍī)
- Gojri: چَمْڑِی (camṛī)
- Gujarati: ચામડી (cāmḍī)
- Hindustani: camṛī
- Hindi: चमड़ी
- Urdu: چَمْڑِی
- Maithili: camṛī
- Devanagari script: चमड़ी
- Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒧𑒛𑓃𑒲
- Malvi: चमड़ी (camṛī)
- Old Marathi: cāmaṭhī, cāmāṭī, cāmāṭhī
- Devanagari script: चामठी, चामाटी, चामाठी
- Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘦𑘙𑘲, 𑘓𑘰𑘦𑘘𑘲, 𑘓𑘰𑘦𑘰𑘙𑘲
- Marathi: चामडी (cāmḍī)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: चमड़ी (camṛī), चामड़ी (cāmṛī)
- Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅬𑅲𑅑 (cmṛi)
- Old Punjabi: ਚਮੜੀ (camaṛī)
- Punjabi: camṛī
- Gurmukhi script: ਚਮੜੀ
- Shahmukhi script: چَمْڑِی
- Punjabi: camṛī
- Saraiki: چَمْڑِی (camṛī)
- Sindhi: camiṛī
- Arabic script: چَمِڙيِ
- Devanagari script: चमिड़ी
- Khudawadi script: 𑋀𑋗𑋡𑋊𑋢
Terms inherited from *camma-la
- Old Marathi: cāmaḷa
- Devanagari script: चामळ
- Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘦𑘯
Descendants
Terms inherited from 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma)
- Assamese: চাম (sam)
- Bagheli: चाम (cām)
- Bengali: চাম (cam)
- Chakma: 𑄌𑄟𑄴 (cām)
- Chhattisgarhi: चाम (cām)
- Dhivehi: ހަން (han̊)
- Gojri: چَم (cam)
- Gujarati: ચામ (cām)
- Old Hindi: चांब (cā̃b), चांम (cā̃m)
- Magahi: 𑂒𑂰𑂧
- Malvi: चाम (cām)
- Old Marathi: cāma
- Devanagari script: चाम
- Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘦
- Marathi: चाम (cām)
- Maithili: cām
- Devanagari script: चाम
- Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒰𑒧
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: चाब (cāb), चांम (cā̃m)
- Mahajani script: 𑅙𑅪 (cb), 𑅙𑅧𑅬 (cnm)
- Nepali: चाम (cām)
- Odia: ଚମ (cômô)
- Old Punjabi: ਚੰਮੁ (cammu)
- Punjabi: camm
- Gurmukhi script: ਚੰਮ
- Shahmukhi script: چَمّ
- Punjabi: camm
- Saraiki: چَم (cam)
- Sindhi: camu
- Arabic script: چَمُ
- Devanagari script: चमु
- Khudawadi script: 𑋀𑋗𑋣
- Sinhalese: සම (sama), හම (hama)
Further reading
- The template Template:R:pra:Sheth does not use the parameter(s):
page=319
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “चम्म”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author]. - Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 248, 253.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cárman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 255
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