๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เค เคชเคฐเคพเคง (aparฤdha). First attested in early Middle Indo-Aryan as Ashokan Prakrit ๐ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ (aparadha, Girnar), ๐ ๐ง๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฅ (apalฤdha, Kalsi, Dhauli), ๐จ๐จค๐จช๐จข (aparadha, Shahbazgarhi).
Noun
๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ (avarฤha) m (Devanagari เค เคตเคฐเคพเคน)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ (avarฤho) | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ (avarฤhฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ (avarฤhaแน) | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ (avarฤhe) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ (avarฤhฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ก (avarฤheแนa) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ก๐ (avarฤheแนaแน) | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ (avarฤhehi) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (avarฤhehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ๐ (avarฤhฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ๐ (avarฤhฤo) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ๐ (avarฤhฤu) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ (avarฤhฤ) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (avarฤhฤhi) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (avarฤhฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (avarฤhassa) | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ๐ก (avarฤhฤแนa) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ (avarฤhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (avarฤhammi) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ (avarฤhe) | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (avarฤhesu) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (avarฤhesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ (avarฤha) or ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ (avarฤhฤ) | ๐ ๐ฏ๐ญ๐ธ๐ณ๐ธ (avarฤhฤ) |
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเค เคตเคฐเคพเคนโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 82.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โavarฤhaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 20
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