𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣
Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan- (“to win”). Cognate with Chuvash хӑрхӑн (hărh̬ăn, “miser”), Turkish kazanmak.
Verb
𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣 (qazɣan-)
- (transitive) to earn, conquer, win
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E27
- 𐰃𐰤𐰢:𐰚𐰇𐰠𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰠𐰀:𐰚𐰃:𐱁𐰑:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰠𐰀:𐰇𐰠𐰇:𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰇:𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰦𐰢
- inim:kültégin:birle:eki:šad:birle:ölü:yitü:qazɣantïm
- Together with my younger brother, Prince Kül, and together with two shads, dying and getting lost, I won.
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E27
Derived terms
- 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰨 (qazɣanč, “profit, earnings”)
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “qazγan-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 343
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kazğan-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 683
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kaŕgan-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.