𐰓𐰏𐰇

Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *edgü (good, excellent). Cognate with Chuvash ырӑ (yră, good), Turkish iyi (good), Uzbek ezgu, Bashkir изге (izge, holy, sacred), Yakut үтүө (ütüö, good).

Adjective

𐰓𐰏𐰇 (edgü)

  1. good
    Antonyms: 𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ańïɣ), 𐰖𐰉𐰕 (yabïz), 𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴 (yablaq)
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 5
      𐰽𐰺𐰍:𐱃𐰞𐰍:𐰽𐰉𐰲𐰃:𐰖𐰔𐰍:𐱃𐰞𐰍:𐰖𐰞𐰉𐰲:𐰓𐰏𐰇:𐰾𐰇𐰔:𐰽𐰉:𐰠𐱅𐰃:𐰚𐰠𐰃𐰼:𐱅𐰃𐰼
      sarïɣ:atlïɣ:sabčï:yazïɣ:atlïɣ:yalbač:edgü:söz:sab:elti:kelir:tér
      There comes a messenger on a yellow horse (and) an envoy on a dark brown horse, bringing good tidings, it says.

Derived terms

  • 𐰓𐰏𐰇𐱅𐰃 (edgüti, very well)

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “ädgü”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 324
  • Tekin, Talât (1993) “(ä)dgü”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 53
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “edgü”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 51
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ed”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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