𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀
Avestan
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *Hráθah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”). Cognate with Sanskrit रथ (rátha), Latin rota, and possibly Persian رخ (rox).
Declension
| Declension of 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (YAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋 raθō |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa |
| Vocative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa |
| Accusative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬨 raθəm |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬄 raθą |
| Instrumental | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 raθaēibiia |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬌𐬱 raθāiš |
| Dative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬌 raθāi |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 raθaēibiia |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaēibiiō |
| Ablative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬝 raθāt̰ |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 raθaēibiia |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaēibiiō |
| Genitive | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬈 raθahe |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 raθaiiā̊ |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 raθanąm |
| Locative | 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬈 raiθe |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaiiō |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬎 raθaēšu |
| Declension of 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (OAv, masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋 raθō |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā |
| Vocative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā |
| Accusative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬨 raθəm |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬇𐬧𐬔 raθə̄ṇg |
| Instrumental | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 raθōibiiā |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬌𐬱 raθāiš |
| Dative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬌 raθāi |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 raθōibiiā |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaēibiiō |
| Ablative | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬝 raθāt̰ |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 raθōibiiā |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaēibiiō |
| Genitive | 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 raθahiiā |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 raθaiiā̊ |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 raθanąm |
| Locative | 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬉 raiθē |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaiiō |
𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏 raθaēšū |
References
- M. Mayrhofer, “Abiratta(s),” Encyclopædia Iranica, I/2, p. 218; an updated version is available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abirattas-proper-name-said-to-be-of-indo-aryan-origin (accessed on 26 April 2017).
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