๐ด๐ ๐๐ถ
Old Persian
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *nรกHhah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nรกHsaH (compare Sanskrit เคจเคพเคธเคพ (nฤsฤ) from Proto-Indo-European *nรฉhโs- (โnoseโ) (compare Latin nฤsus, Lithuanian nรณsis and Old English nosu and nose (English nose)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naหham/
Noun
๐ด๐ ๐๐ถ (nฤham) f
- nose
- 5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 2, lines 73-76:
- adamลกai[y] utฤ nฤham utฤ gauลกฤ utฤ hazฤnam frฤjanam utฤลกaiy [u]caลกma avajam duvarayฤ maiy basta adฤriya haruvaลกim kฤra avaina
- I cut off his nose, his ears, and his tongue, and I put out one eye, and he was kept in fetters at my palace entrance, and all the people beheld him.
- 5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 2, lines 73-76:
Declension
| Declension of ๐ด๐ ๐๐ถ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ถ (n-a-h-m) | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ (n-a-h-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ (n-a-h-a) |
| Vocative | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ถ (n-a-h-m) | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ (n-a-h-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ (n-a-h-a) |
| Accusative | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ถ (n-a-h-m) | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ (n-a-h-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ (n-a-h-a) |
| Instrumental | ๐ด๐ ๐๐ (n-a-h-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ก๐น๐ (n-a-i-b-i-y-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ก๐ (n-a-i-b-i-ลก) |
| Dative | ๐ด๐ ๐๐น๐ (n-a-h-y-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ก๐น๐ (n-a-i-b-i-y-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐ก๐ (n-a-i-b-i-ลก) |
| Genitive | ๐ด๐ ๐๐น๐ (n-a-h-y-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐น๐ (n-a-y-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐ด๐ ๐ถ (n-a-n-a-m) |
| Locative | ๐ด๐ ๐ก๐น (n-a-i-y) | ๐ด๐ ๐น๐ (n-a-y-a) | ๐ด๐ ๐ก๐๐ข๐บ๐ (n-a-i-ลก-u-v-a) |
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