𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

From the past participle of 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frawaurkjan, “to sin”) +‎ -𐌸𐍃 (-þs). Compare Old English forwyrht, Old High German firuuoraht, Old Saxon farwurht.

Noun

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 • (frawaurhts) f

(Christianity) sin
Antonym: 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (uswaurhts)

Declension

A variant spelling 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹 (frawaurhti) is attested for the genitive plural.

Feminine i-stem
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 frawaurhts	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 frawaurhteis
Vocative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄 frawaurht	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 frawaurhteis
Accusative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄 frawaurht	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 frawaurhtins
Genitive	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍃 frawaurhtais	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴 frawaurhtē
Dative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 frawaurhtai	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 frawaurhtim

Adjective

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 • (frawaurhts)

(Christianity) sinful
Antonym: 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (uswaurhts)

Declension

A variant strong genitive masculine singular spelling 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐍃 (frawaurtis) is attested on the 9th/10th century Mangup inscriptions.

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 frawaurhts	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 frawaurhta	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 frawaurht, frawaurhtata
Accusative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 frawaurhtana	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 frawaurhta	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 frawaurht, frawaurhtata
Genitive	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 frawaurhtis	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 frawaurhtaizōs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 frawaurhtis
Dative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 frawaurhtamma	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 frawaurhtai	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 frawaurhtamma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 frawaurhtai	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 frawaurhtōs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 frawaurhta
Accusative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 frawaurhtans	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 frawaurhtōs	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 frawaurhta
Genitive	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 frawaurhtaizē	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 frawaurhtaizō	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 frawaurhtaizē
Dative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 frawaurhtaim	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 frawaurhtaim	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 frawaurhtaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰 frawaurhta	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉 frawaurhtō	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉 frawaurhtō
Accusative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽 frawaurhtan	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽 frawaurhtōn	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉 frawaurhtō
Genitive	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 frawaurhtins	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 frawaurhtōns	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 frawaurhtins
Dative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽 frawaurhtin	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽 frawaurhtōn	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽 frawaurhtin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 frawaurhtans	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 frawaurhtōns	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 frawaurhtōna
Accusative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 frawaurhtans	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 frawaurhtōns	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 frawaurhtōna
Genitive	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 frawaurhtanē	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 frawaurhtōnō	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 frawaurhtanē
Dative	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼 frawaurhtam	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌼 frawaurhtōm	𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼 frawaurhtam

Related terms

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frawaurkjan, “to sin”)

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