π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From π†π‚πŒ°- (fra-) + Proto-Germanic *atjanΔ…, causative of *etanΔ… (β€œto eat”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /fraˈatjan/

Verb

π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (fraatjan)

  1. to bestow to feed, to distribute as food
    • 1 Corinthians 13:3:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»π‰πƒ πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πŒ°π„πŒ²πŒΉπŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌴𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ, 𐌹𐌸 π†π‚πŒΉπŒ°πŒΈπ…πŒ° ⟨𐌽𐌹⟩ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿, 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„ πŒ±π‰π„π‰πƒ πŒΌπŒΉπƒ π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ.
      jah jabai fraatjau allōs aihtins meinōs, jah jabai atgibau leik mein ei gabrannjaidau, iþ friaþwa ⟨ni⟩ habau, ni waiht bōtōs mis taujau.
      And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
fraatjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°
fraatja		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
fraatida		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fraatjada
2nd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
fraatjis		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
fraatidΔ“s		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
fraatjaza
3rd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
fraatjiΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
fraatida		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fraatjada
1st dual π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
fraatjōs		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
fraatidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
fraatjats		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
fraatidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
fraatjam		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
fraatidΔ“dum		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fraatjanda
2nd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
fraatjiΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
fraatidΔ“duΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fraatjanda
3rd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
fraatjand		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
fraatidΔ“dun		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fraatjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fraatjau		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fraatidΔ“djau		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fraatjaidau
2nd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
fraatjais		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
fraatidΔ“deis		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
fraatjaizau
3rd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
fraatjai		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
fraatidΔ“di		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fraatjaidau
1st dual π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fraatjaiwa		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fraatidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
fraatjaits		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
fraatidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fraatjaima		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fraatidΔ“deima		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fraatjaindau
2nd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fraatjaiΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
fraatidΔ“deiΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fraatjaindau
3rd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fraatjaina		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fraatidΔ“deina		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fraatjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ
fraatei
3rd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fraatjadau
2nd dual π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
fraatjats
2nd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
fraatjiΓΎ
3rd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fraatjandau
Present Past
Participles π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
fraatjands		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
fraatiΓΎs

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 13
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