π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *triwΔ«naz; equivalent to π„π‚πŒΉπŒΏ (triu, β€œpiece of wood”) +β€Ž -πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ (-eins, β€œadjective-forming suffix”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtri.wiːns/

Adjective

π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ β€’ (triweins)

  1. (hapax) wooden (made of wood)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus B) 2.20:[1]
      𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒ° 𐌽𐌹 πƒπŒΉπŒ½πŒ³ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΊπŒ°πƒπŒ° 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ±π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°, 𐌰𐌺 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒΏπŒΌπŒ° 𐌳𐌿 πƒπ…πŒ΄π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ, πƒπŒΏπŒΌπŒΏπŒΈ~𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 πŒΏπŒ½πƒπ…πŒ΄π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ.
      aΓΎΓΎan in mikilamma garda ni sind ΓΎatainei kasa gulΓΎeina jah silubreina, ak jah triweina jah digana, jah suma du swΔ“raim, sumuΓΎ~ΓΎan du unswΔ“raim.
      But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to dishonour. (KJV).

Declension
A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
triweins		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
triweina		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½, π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°
triwein, triweinata
Accusative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
triweinana		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
triweina		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½, π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π„πŒ°
triwein, triweinata
Genitive π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ
triweinis		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
triweinaizōs		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ
triweinis
Dative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
triweinamma		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
triweinai		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
triweinamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
triweinai		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
triweinōs		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
triweina
Accusative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
triweinans		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
triweinōs		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
triweina
Genitive π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
triweinaizΔ“		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
triweinaizō		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
triweinaizΔ“
Dative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
triweinaim		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
triweinaim		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
triweinaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
triweina		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰
triweinō		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰
triweinō
Accusative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
triweinan		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½
triweinōn		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰
triweinō
Genitive π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
triweinins		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
triweinōns		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
triweinins
Dative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½
triweinin		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½
triweinōn		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒ½
triweinin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
triweinans		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
triweinōns		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
triweinōna
Accusative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
triweinans		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
triweinōns		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πŒ°
triweinōna
Genitive π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
triweinanΔ“		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½π‰
triweinōnō		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
triweinanΔ“
Dative π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
triweinam		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ
triweinōm		 π„π‚πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
triweinam

References
  1. Timothy II chapter 2 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 142
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