๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐
Gothic
Etymology
Formally a past participle of an unattested verb from ๐ฟ๐- (us-) +โ ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ (alรพeis, โoldโ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /usหalฮธans/
Adjective
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ โข (usalรพans)
- (hapax) outdated, old-fashioned
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Timothy 4:7:
- ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐ด๐น๐ท๐๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐๐ ๐ด ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐๐๐น๐ป๐ป๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ด๐น, ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐๐๐ธ๐ด๐น ๐ธ๐ฟ๐บ ๐๐น๐ป๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ.
- iรพ รพล usweihลna swฤ usalรพanaizล spilla biwandei, iรพ รพrลรพei รพuk silban du gagudein.
- But refuse profane and old wivesโ fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness. (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Timothy 4:7:
Declension
A-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Strong (indefinite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ usalรพans |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ usalรพana |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ, ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ usalรพan, usalรพanata |
Accusative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ usalรพanana |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ usalรพana |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ, ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ usalรพan, usalรพanata |
Genitive | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐น๐ usalรพanis |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐๐ usalรพanaizลs |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐น๐ usalรพanis |
Dative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ usalรพanamma |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น usalรพanai |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ usalรพanamma |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น usalรพanai |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ usalรพanลs |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ usalรพana |
Accusative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ usalรพanans |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ usalรพanลs |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ usalรพana |
Genitive | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด usalรพanaizฤ |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ usalรพanaizล |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด usalรพanaizฤ |
Dative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ usalรพanaim |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ usalรพanaim |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ usalรพanaim |
Weak (definite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ usalรพana |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ usalรพanล |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ usalรพanล |
Accusative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ usalรพanan |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ usalรพanลn |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ usalรพanล |
Genitive | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ๐ usalรพanins |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ usalรพanลns |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ๐ usalรพanins |
Dative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ usalรพanin |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ usalรพanลn |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ usalรพanin |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ usalรพanans |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ usalรพanลns |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ usalรพanลna |
Accusative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ usalรพanans |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ usalรพanลns |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ usalรพanลna |
Genitive | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด usalรพananฤ |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ฝ๐ usalรพanลnล |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด usalรพananฤ |
Dative | ๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ usalรพanam |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐๐ผ usalรพanลm |
๐ฟ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ usalรพanam |
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 8
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