๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐ (ubilwaurds, โevil-speaking, maligningโ) +โ -๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (-jan, โverbal suffixโ). According to Kรถbler, a calque of Ancient Greek ฮบฮฑฮบฮฟฮปฮฟฮณฮตแฟฮฝ (kakologeรฎn).
Conjugation
Class 1 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ ubilwaurdjan | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ ubilwaurdja |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ubilwaurdida |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ ubilwaurdjada | |
2nd singular | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ ubilwaurdjis |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ ubilwaurdidฤs |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ ubilwaurdjaza | |
3rd singular | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ธ ubilwaurdjiรพ |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ubilwaurdida |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ ubilwaurdjada | |
1st dual | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐๐ ubilwaurdjลs |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ ubilwaurdidฤdu |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ ubilwaurdjats |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ ubilwaurdidฤduts |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ ubilwaurdjam |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ ubilwaurdidฤdum |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ ubilwaurdjanda | |
2nd plural | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ธ ubilwaurdjiรพ |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ ubilwaurdidฤduรพ |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ ubilwaurdjanda | |
3rd plural | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ ubilwaurdjand |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ubilwaurdidฤdun |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ ubilwaurdjanda | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdjau |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdidฤdjau |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdjaidau | |
2nd singular | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ ubilwaurdjais |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ ubilwaurdidฤdeis |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdjaizau | |
3rd singular | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น ubilwaurdjai |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น ubilwaurdidฤdi |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdjaidau | |
1st dual | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ ubilwaurdjaiwa |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ ubilwaurdidฤdeiwa |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ ubilwaurdjaits |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ ubilwaurdidฤdeits |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ ubilwaurdjaima |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ ubilwaurdidฤdeima |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdjaindau | |
2nd plural | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ ubilwaurdjaiรพ |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ ubilwaurdidฤdeiรพ |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdjaindau | |
3rd plural | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ubilwaurdjaina |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ubilwaurdidฤdeina |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdjaindau | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐ด๐น ubilwaurdei | |||
3rd singular | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdjadau | |||
2nd dual | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ ubilwaurdjats | |||
2nd plural | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ธ ubilwaurdjiรพ | |||
3rd plural | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ ubilwaurdjandau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ubilwaurdjands |
๐ฟ๐ฑ๐น๐ป๐
๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐น๐ธ๐ ubilwaurdiรพs |
Related terms
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