𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *neþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nét-e-, related to Proto-Tocharian *nete (“might, strength”). Perhaps related to *niþjaz (“relative”). Compare German Gnade, Dutch genade.
Conjugation
| Class 5 strong | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 niþan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰 niþa |
𐌽𐌰𐌸 naþ |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 niþada | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃 niþis |
𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄 nast |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌶𐌰 niþaza | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 niþiþ |
𐌽𐌰𐌸 naþ |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰 niþada | |
| 1st dual | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 niþōs |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌿 nēþu |
— | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 niþats |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 nēþuts |
— | |
| 1st plural | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌼 niþam |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌼 nēþum |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 niþanda | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 niþiþ |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌸 nēþuþ |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 niþanda | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 niþand |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 nēþun |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 niþanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 niþau |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 nēþjau |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 niþaidau | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃 niþais |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 nēþeis |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 niþaizau | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 niþai |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌹 nēþi |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 niþaidau | |
| 1st dual | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 niþaiwa |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 nēþeiwa |
— | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 niþaits |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 nēþeits |
— | |
| 1st plural | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 niþaima |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 nēþeima |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 niþaindau | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌸 niþaiþ |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 nēþeiþ |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 niþaindau | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 niþaina |
𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 nēþeina |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 niþaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | 𐌽𐌹𐌸 niþ | |||
| 3rd singular | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 niþadau | |||
| 2nd dual | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐍄𐍃 niþats | |||
| 2nd plural | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌹𐌸 niþiþ | |||
| 3rd plural | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 niþandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 niþands |
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 niþans | ||
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