πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°

Gothic

Etymology

From πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒ (laus, β€œempty”) +β€Ž πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ (handus, β€œhand”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɔːshandja/

Adjective

πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ° β€’ (laushandja)

  1. empty-handed
    • Mark 12:3:
      𐌹𐌸 πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πŒ½πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌹𐌽𐌰 πŒΏπƒπŒ±πŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ²π…πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΉπŒ½πƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½.
      iΓΎ eis nimandans ina usbluggwun jah insandidΔ“dun laushandjan.
      And they took him and beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. (RSV)

Declension

Occurs only in the weak declension.

U-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ
laushandus		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ
laushandus		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏ, πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
laushandu, laushandjata
Accusative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
laushandjana		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
laushandja		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏ, πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
laushandu, laushandjata
Genitive *πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
*laushandaus		 *πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
*laushandjaizōs		 *πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
*laushandaus
Dative *πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*laushandjamma		 *πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
*laushandjai		 *πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*laushandjamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
laushandjai		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
laushandjōs		 *πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
*laushandja
Accusative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
laushandjans		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
laushandjōs		 *πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
*laushandja
Genitive πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
laushandjaizΔ“		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
laushandjaizō		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
laushandjaizΔ“
Dative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
laushandjaim		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
laushandjaim		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
laushandjaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
laushandja		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰
laushandjō		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰
laushandjō
Accusative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
laushandjan		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½
laushandjōn		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰
laushandjō
Genitive πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
laushandjins		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
laushandjōns		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
laushandjins
Dative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½
laushandjin		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½
laushandjōn		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½
laushandjin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
laushandjans		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
laushandjōns		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
laushandjōna
Accusative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
laushandjans		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
laushandjōns		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
laushandjōna
Genitive πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
laushandjanΔ“		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½π‰
laushandjōnō		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
laushandjanΔ“
Dative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
laushandjam		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒΌ
laushandjōm		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
laushandjam

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 81
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