πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun) +β€Ž *π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πƒ (*wargs). The latter from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (β€œcriminal, outlaw”).

Adjective

πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πƒ β€’ (launawargs)

  1. unthankful, ungrateful
    • Timothy II 3:2 A:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΊ π†π‚πŒΉπŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ πŒ±πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ, πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉ, π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ, π†πŒ°πŒ³π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ πŒΏπŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ, πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πƒ, πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΊπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ,
      jah wairΓΎand mannans sik frijōndans faihugairnai bihaitjans, hauhhairtai, wajamΔ“rjandans, fadreinam ungaΖ•airbai, launawargōs, unairknans,
      For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, (KJV)

Declension
A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πƒ
launawargs		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°
launawarga		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ², πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°
launawarg, launawargata
Accusative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
launawargana		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°
launawarga		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ², πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°
launawarg, launawargata
Genitive πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒΉπƒ
launawargis		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
launawargaizōs		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒΉπƒ
launawargis
Dative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
launawargamma		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ
launawargai		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
launawargamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ
launawargai		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πƒ
launawargōs		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°
launawarga
Accusative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
launawargans		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πƒ
launawargōs		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°
launawarga
Genitive πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
launawargaizΔ“		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
launawargaizō		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
launawargaizΔ“
Dative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
launawargaim		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
launawargaim		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
launawargaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°
launawarga		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰
launawargō		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰
launawargō
Accusative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½
launawargan		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πŒ½
launawargōn		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰
launawargō
Genitive πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
launawargins		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
launawargōns		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
launawargins
Dative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½
launawargin		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πŒ½
launawargōn		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½
launawargin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
launawargans		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
launawargōns		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ°
launawargōna
Accusative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
launawargans		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
launawargōns		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ°
launawargōna
Genitive πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
launawarganΔ“		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πŒ½π‰
launawargōnō		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
launawarganΔ“
Dative πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ
launawargam		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²π‰πŒΌ
launawargōm		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ
launawargam

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 81
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