πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (kaupatjan)

  1. to buffet, slap

Conjugation

The past participle would be expected to follow the form of the other past tense forms, yielding *πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πƒ (*kaupasts), but the single attestation of the past participle, πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ (kaupatidai), contradicts this. It is not certain whether this is due to scribal error, later morphological levelling or due to some other irregularity in the verbs suffixed with -atjan.

Class 1 weak irregular
Infinitive πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
kaupatjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°
kaupatja		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°
kaupasta		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
kaupatjada
2nd singular πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
kaupatjis		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πƒ
kaupastΔ“s		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
kaupatjaza
3rd singular πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
kaupatjiΓΎ		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°
kaupasta		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
kaupatjada
1st dual πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
kaupatjōs		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
kaupastΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
kaupatjats		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
kaupastΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
kaupatjam		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
kaupastΔ“dum		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
kaupatjanda
2nd plural πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
kaupatjiΓΎ		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
kaupastΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
kaupatjanda
3rd plural πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
kaupatjand		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
kaupastΔ“dun		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
kaupatjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
kaupatjau		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
kaupastΔ“djau		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kaupatjaidau
2nd singular πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
kaupatjais		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
kaupastΔ“deis		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
kaupatjaizau
3rd singular πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
kaupatjai		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
kaupastΔ“di		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kaupatjaidau
1st dual πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
kaupatjaiwa		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
kaupastΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
kaupatjaits		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
kaupastΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
kaupatjaima		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
kaupastΔ“deima		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kaupatjaindau
2nd plural πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
kaupatjaiΓΎ		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
kaupastΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kaupatjaindau
3rd plural πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
kaupatjaina		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
kaupastΔ“deina		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kaupatjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ
kaupatei
3rd singular πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kaupatjadau
2nd dual πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
kaupatjats
2nd plural πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
kaupatjiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kaupatjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
kaupatjands		 πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
kaupatiΓΎs

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 74
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