π·π°π»πΊπ
Gothic
Etymology
Uncertain etymology; seemingly from Proto-Germanic *halkaz. Some have linked this to πΏππ·πΏπ»ππ½ (ushulΕn), Proto-West Germanic *halh and Old English healoc, which would suggest a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *αΈ±el-.
There are no apparent non-Germanic cognates. Has been cited as a possible source of Old Church Slavonic Ρ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ (xlakΕ), but according to Lehmann this proposed borrowing is 'dubous semantically'.
Declension
A-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Strong (indefinite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | π·π°π»πΊπ halks |
π·π°π»πΊπ° halka |
π·π°π»πΊ, π·π°π»πΊπ°ππ° halk, halkata |
Accusative | π·π°π»πΊπ°π½π° halkana |
π·π°π»πΊπ° halka |
π·π°π»πΊ, π·π°π»πΊπ°ππ° halk, halkata |
Genitive | π·π°π»πΊπΉπ halkis |
π·π°π»πΊπ°πΉπΆππ halkaizΕs |
π·π°π»πΊπΉπ halkis |
Dative | π·π°π»πΊπ°πΌπΌπ° halkamma |
π·π°π»πΊπ°πΉ halkai |
π·π°π»πΊπ°πΌπΌπ° halkamma |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | π·π°π»πΊπ°πΉ halkai |
π·π°π»πΊππ halkΕs |
π·π°π»πΊπ° halka |
Accusative | π·π°π»πΊπ°π½π halkans |
π·π°π»πΊππ halkΕs |
π·π°π»πΊπ° halka |
Genitive | π·π°π»πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄ halkaizΔ |
π·π°π»πΊπ°πΉπΆπ halkaizΕ |
π·π°π»πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄ halkaizΔ |
Dative | π·π°π»πΊπ°πΉπΌ halkaim |
π·π°π»πΊπ°πΉπΌ halkaim |
π·π°π»πΊπ°πΉπΌ halkaim |
Weak (definite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | π·π°π»πΊπ° halka |
π·π°π»πΊπ halkΕ |
π·π°π»πΊπ halkΕ |
Accusative | π·π°π»πΊπ°π½ halkan |
π·π°π»πΊππ½ halkΕn |
π·π°π»πΊπ halkΕ |
Genitive | π·π°π»πΊπΉπ½π halkins |
π·π°π»πΊππ½π halkΕns |
π·π°π»πΊπΉπ½π halkins |
Dative | π·π°π»πΊπΉπ½ halkin |
π·π°π»πΊππ½ halkΕn |
π·π°π»πΊπΉπ½ halkin |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | π·π°π»πΊπ°π½π halkans |
π·π°π»πΊππ½π halkΕns |
π·π°π»πΊππ½π° halkΕna |
Accusative | π·π°π»πΊπ°π½π halkans |
π·π°π»πΊππ½π halkΕns |
π·π°π»πΊππ½π° halkΕna |
Genitive | π·π°π»πΊπ°π½π΄ halkanΔ |
π·π°π»πΊππ½π halkΕnΕ |
π·π°π»πΊπ°π½π΄ halkanΔ |
Dative | π·π°π»πΊπ°πΌ halkam |
π·π°π»πΊππΌ halkΕm |
π·π°π»πΊπ°πΌ halkam |
References
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) βH32. halksβ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistβs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 174
- Stiles, Patrick V. (1997) βOE halh "slightly raised ground isolated by marsh"β, in Alexander Rumble, A. D. Mills, editors, Names, places and people : an onomastic miscellany in memory of John McNeal Dodgson, Stamford: Paul Watkins, βISBN, βOCLC, pages 330β344
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