πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

πŒ³πŒΉπƒ- (dis-) +β€Ž 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huljan)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /disˈhuljan/

Verb

πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (dishuljan)

  1. to cover
    • Luke 8:16:
      𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 πŒ»πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π‚πŒ½ π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπ„πŒ° πŒΊπŒ°πƒπŒ° 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 πŒΏπ† πŒ»πŒΉπŒ²π‚ [𐌲𐌰]πƒπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ»πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΈπŒΉπŒ½ βŸ¨πŒ²πŒ°βŸ©πƒπŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳.
      aΓΎΓΎan ni manna lukarn tandjands dishuljiΓΎ ita kasa aiΓΎΓΎau uf ligr [ga]satjiΓΎ, ak ana lukarnastaΓΎin ⟨ga⟩satjiΓΎ, ei ΓΎai inngaggandans saiΖ•aina liuhad.
      No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
dishuljan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°
dishulja		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
dishulida		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
dishuljada
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
dishuljis		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
dishulidΔ“s		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
dishuljaza
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
dishuljiΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
dishulida		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
dishuljada
1st dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπ‰πƒ
dishuljōs		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
dishulidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
dishuljats		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
dishulidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
dishuljam		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
dishulidΔ“dum		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
dishuljanda
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
dishuljiΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
dishulidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
dishuljanda
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
dishuljand		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
dishulidΔ“dun		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
dishuljanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
dishuljau		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
dishulidΔ“djau		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishuljaidau
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
dishuljais		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
dishulidΔ“deis		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
dishuljaizau
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
dishuljai		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
dishulidΔ“di		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishuljaidau
1st dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
dishuljaiwa		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
dishulidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
dishuljaits		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
dishulidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
dishuljaima		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
dishulidΔ“deima		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishuljaindau
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
dishuljaiΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
dishulidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishuljaindau
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
dishuljaina		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
dishulidΔ“deina		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishuljaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉ
dishulei
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishuljadau
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
dishuljats
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
dishuljiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishuljandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
dishuljands		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
dishuliΓΎs

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 61
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