πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πƒ

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πƒ (waurts)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈwΙ”rts/

Adjective

πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πƒ β€’ (gawaurts)

  1. rooted
    • Ephesians 3:17b–18:
      𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 π†π‚πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΈπ…πŒ°πŒΉ πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΉ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ»πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½ 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΌ 𐍈𐌰 πƒπŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌾𐌰𐌻-𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ³πŒΉπŒΏπ€πŒ΄πŒΉ;
      ei in frijaΓΎwai gawaurhtai jah gasulidai mageiΓΎ gafahan miΓΎ allaim ΓΎaim weiham Ζ•a sijai braidei jal-laggei jah hauhei jah diupei;
      that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, may be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; (KJV)

Declension
A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πƒ
gawaurts		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°
gawaurta		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„, πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°π„πŒ°
gawaurt, gawaurtata
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
gawaurtana		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°
gawaurta		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„, πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°π„πŒ°
gawaurt, gawaurtata
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒΉπƒ
gawaurtis		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
gawaurtaizōs		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒΉπƒ
gawaurtis
Dative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
gawaurtamma		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉ
gawaurtai		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
gawaurtamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉ
gawaurtai		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πƒ
gawaurtōs		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°
gawaurta
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawaurtans		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πƒ
gawaurtōs		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°
gawaurta
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
gawaurtaizΔ“		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
gawaurtaizō		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
gawaurtaizΔ“
Dative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
gawaurtaim		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
gawaurtaim		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
gawaurtaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°
gawaurta		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰
gawaurtō		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰
gawaurtō
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒ½
gawaurtan		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πŒ½
gawaurtōn		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰
gawaurtō
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
gawaurtins		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πŒ½πƒ
gawaurtōns		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
gawaurtins
Dative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒΉπŒ½
gawaurtin		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πŒ½
gawaurtōn		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒΉπŒ½
gawaurtin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawaurtans		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πŒ½πƒ
gawaurtōns		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πŒ½πŒ°
gawaurtōna
Accusative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawaurtans		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πŒ½πƒ
gawaurtōns		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πŒ½πŒ°
gawaurtōna
Genitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
gawaurtanΔ“		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πŒ½π‰
gawaurtōnō		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
gawaurtanΔ“
Dative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΌ
gawaurtam		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„π‰πŒΌ
gawaurtōm		 πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΌ
gawaurtam

The only attested form is the strong nominative masculine plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΉ (gawaurhtai), which is presumably a scribal error for expected πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒ°πŒΉ (gawaurtai).

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 49
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