πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (rahnjan)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈrahnjan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (garahnjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to value
    • Matthew 27:9:
      𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 πŒΏπƒπ†πŒΏπŒ»πŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½π‰ πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ· πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ°πŒ½ π€π‚πŒ°πŒΏπ†πŒ΄π„πŒΏ 𐌡𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπƒπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΌπŒΏπŒ½ πŒΈπ‚πŒΉπŒ½πƒ π„πŒΉπŒ²πŒΏπŒ½πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπŒ±π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΉ πŒΈπŒΉπƒ π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπ‰πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ, πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌ πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ πŒΉπƒπ‚πŒ°πŒ΄πŒ»πŒΉπƒ
      ΓΎanuh usfullnōda ΓΎata qiΓΎanō ΓΎairh iairaimian praufΔ“tu qiΓΎandan: jah usnΔ“mun ΓΎrins tiguns silubreinaizΔ“ andawairΓΎi ΓΎis wairþōdins, ΓΎatei garahnidΔ“dun fram sunum israΔ“lis
      Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
garahnjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
garahnja		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
garahnida		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
garahnjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
garahneis		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
garahnidΔ“s		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
garahnjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
garahneiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
garahnida		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
garahnjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
garahnjōs		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
garahnidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
garahnjats		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
garahnidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
garahnjam		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
garahnidΔ“dum		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
garahnjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
garahneiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
garahnidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
garahnjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
garahnjand		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
garahnidΔ“dun		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
garahnjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
garahnjau		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
garahnidΔ“djau		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
garahnjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
garahnjais		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
garahnidΔ“deis		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
garahnjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
garahnjai		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
garahnidΔ“di		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
garahnjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
garahnjaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
garahnidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
garahnjaits		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
garahnidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
garahnjaima		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
garahnidΔ“deima		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
garahnjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
garahnjaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
garahnidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
garahnjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
garahnjaina		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
garahnidΔ“deina		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
garahnjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ
garahnei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
garahnjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
garahnjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
garahneiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
garahnjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
garahnjands		 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
garahniΓΎs

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 109
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