𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΈπƒ (unlΔ“ΓΎs) +β€Ž -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈunleːdjan/, [Ι‘aˈunleːðjan]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gaunlΔ“djan)

  1. (reflexive) to become poor
    • 2 Corinthians 8:9:
      πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸 πŒ°πŒ½πƒπ„ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ°π‚πŒΉπƒ πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒΉπƒ π‡π‚πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπƒ, πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌹𐌽 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ° 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 πƒπŒΉπŒΊ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πƒ π…πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ, 𐌴𐌹 πŒΎπŒΏπƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒΉπƒ 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ.
      untΔ“ kunnuΓΎ anst fraujins unsaris iΔ“suis xristaus, ΓΎatei in izwara gaunlΔ“dida sik gabigs wisands, ei jus ΓΎamma is unlΔ“dja gabigai wairΓΎaiΓΎ.
      For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
gaunlΔ“djan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰
gaunlΔ“dja		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰
gaunlΔ“dida		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gaunlΔ“djada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gaunlΔ“deis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gaunlΔ“didΔ“s		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
gaunlΔ“djaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gaunlΔ“deiΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰
gaunlΔ“dida		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gaunlΔ“djada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gaunlΔ“djōs		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gaunlΔ“didΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gaunlΔ“djats		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gaunlΔ“didΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼
gaunlΔ“djam		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gaunlΔ“didΔ“dum		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gaunlΔ“djanda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gaunlΔ“deiΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gaunlΔ“didΔ“duΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gaunlΔ“djanda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
gaunlΔ“djand		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gaunlΔ“didΔ“dun		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gaunlΔ“djanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“djau		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“didΔ“djau		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“djaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gaunlΔ“djais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gaunlΔ“didΔ“deis		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“djaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹
gaunlΔ“djai		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gaunlΔ“didΔ“di		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“djaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaunlΔ“djaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaunlΔ“didΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaunlΔ“djaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaunlΔ“didΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gaunlΔ“djaima		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gaunlΔ“didΔ“deima		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“djaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
gaunlΔ“djaiΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gaunlΔ“didΔ“deiΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“djaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gaunlΔ“djaina		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gaunlΔ“didΔ“deina		 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“djaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹
gaunlΔ“dei
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“djadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gaunlΔ“djats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gaunlΔ“deiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gaunlΔ“djandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gaunlΔ“djands		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gaunlΔ“diΓΎs
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